The headlines stemming from colon cancer treatment and prevention are abundant these days. From one source (medicalnewstoday.com) in the past month alone, there are news stories with headlines like, “... Scientists patent an effective drug for treating breast, colon, and skin cancers,” and “Newly identified biomarker may help predict colon cancer progression, personalize therapy.” So how do you...

Correlates and consequences of newspaper accounts of research on sex differences were examined. In Study 1, articles from high-circulation newspapers were coded for the degree to which biological factors were used to explain sex differences. Results showed that political conservatism and traditional attitudes toward gender roles coded from other newspaper sections predicted greater use of biolo...

“Doc, I read in the paper that painkillers can give you high blood pressure. What do you think?”My patient was a 49 year old man with rheumatoid arthritis. His disease had previously been severe, but it had been improving in recent months with etanercept and intraarticular corticosteroids. In trying to answer his question, I began by explaining the cardiovascular risks of non-steroidal anti-inf...

This article hypothesized that the possibility to construct intellectual meaning of a terrorist attack (i.e., whether participants can cognitively understand why the perpetrators did their crime) reduces the negative psychological consequences typically associated with increased terrorist threat. Concretely, the authors investigated the effect of intellectual meaning (induced by providing addit...

We investigated the effects of appearance of emotionally neutral faces and the context in which the faces are encountered on incidental face memory. To approximate real-life situations as closely as possible, faces were embedded in a newspaper article, with a headline that specified an action performed by the person pictured. We found that facial appearance affected memory so that faces perceiv...

This paper looks at the relationship between negative news and stock markets in times of global crisis, such as the 2008/2009 period. We analysed one year of front page banner headlines of three financial newspapers, the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, and Il Sole24ore to examine the influence of bad news both on stock market volatility and dynamic correlation. Our results show that the p...

Over the past few decades, we have encountered life in surprising new forms and in unusual spaces. Scientists have been able to derive stem cells from the inner cell masses of early human embryos and to keep these cell lines dividing and growing; mammals have been produced not through the fusion of gametes but with the help of cloning technologies; and mice have been “humanized.” Some of these ...

In this paper we investigate the automatic collection, generation and evaluation of sentential paraphrases. Valuable sources of paraphrases are news article headlines; they tend to describe the same event in various different ways, and can easily be obtained from the web. We describe a method for generating paraphrases by using a large aligned monolingual corpus of news headlines acquired autom...

Out of 130 ovarian cancer patients the DNA index of cells from ovarian carcinoma was studied in 56 cases in which cytospin preparations showed the presence of atypical cells. In 24 patients the population had a diploid DNA index (1.0) and in the others the DNA index ranged from 1.2 to 2.0 (tetraploid). No hypodiploid or hypertetraploid populations were detected. Repeated samples from the same p...

Automatically generating text to accompany information graphics Mary Ellen Foster Master of Science Graduate Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 1999 Generally, when quantitative information is to be presented, some form of graphical presentation is used, often with a textual caption to ensure that the audience notices particular aspects of the data. This thesis presents the pr...