Recent successes with superconducting Josephson junction qubits make them prime candidates for the implementation of quantum computing. This doctoral thesis details the study of a niobium Josephson junction circuit for quantum computing applications. The thesis covers two main areas: 1) the fabrication of sub-micron niobium Josephson junction devices using a Nb/Al/AlO./Nb trilayer process and 2...

Quinolines, an important class of potentially bioactive compounds, have been synthesized by treatment of O-aminoarylketones and carbonyl compounds utilizing niobium (V) chloride / polyethylenglycole(NbCl5.PEG) and niobium(V)chloride (NbCl5) as available and inexpensive catalysts. The quinoline derivatives were prepared in glycerol, an excellent solvent in terms of environmental impact, with hig...

Pure uo2 sinters readily at temperatures below 1600°c when non-stoichiometric oxygen introduced during the presintering treatment is available for diffusion and subsequent densification. In the absence of excess oxygen sintering occurs at temperatures above 1600°C by self-diffusion of stoichiometric oxygen in uo2 • Grain growth occurs when open porosity has been eliminated and is controlled by ...

Magnetization and susceptibility data are presented for niobium rod samples in the temperature range of 1.2 to 9.2’ K. The niobium samples tested had a range of tantalum content from 700 to 4000 ppm, and all other impurities were less than 200 ppm. The samples received were in a cold-worked condition. They successively were annealed and degassed in a controlled manner in high vacuum. The anneal...

Highly ordered N-doped mesoporous niobium oxide (NMNb) was prepared via a facile solid state reaction method using urea as a nitrogen source. The mesoporous structure of niobium oxide (MNb) is beneficial to the N dopant that is effectively incorporated into the lattice of MNb, resulting in a significantly enhanced visible light response. The hydrogen generation efficiency over the optimized N-d...

We report here on the controlled synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical properties of different polymorphs of niobium pentoxide grown by CVD of new single-source precursors. Nb2O5 films deposited at different temperatures showed systematic phase evolution from low-temperature tetragonal (TT-Nb2O5, T-Nb2O5) to high temperature monoclinic modifications (H-Nb2O5). Optimization of the pre...

The synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic features of a bimetallic cyanogen complex obtained from the reductive coupling of cyanide by a niobium(IV) precursor are described, and a mechanism for the coupling reaction is proposed based on DFT calculations.

The first structurally characterized niobium(v) complex possessing a terminal methylidene ligand is reported in high yield from the reaction of [(Ar'O)2Nb(CH3)2Cl] (Ar' = (2,6-CHPh2)2-4-tBu-C6H2) and two equivalents of H2CPPh3.