نتایج جستجو برای: no planning
تعداد نتایج: 3445187 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
aim and background: multiple sclerosis (ms) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system in which primary symptoms emerges in adults between the age 20 and 40 years old. previous findings indicate 15-20 percent of multiple sclerosis (ms) patients are diagnosed with executive function impairments. the purpose of this study is to evaluate planning function as one of executive f...
Many planning problems involve nondeterministic actions actions whose effects are not completely determined by the state of the world before the action is executed. In this paper we consider the computational complexity of planning in domains where such actions are available. We give a formal model of nondeterministic actions and sensing, together with an action language for specifying planning...
In many real-world planning environments, some of the information about the world is both external (the planner must request it from external information sources) and volatile (it changes before the planning process completes). In such environments, a planner faces two challenges: how to generate plans despite changes in the external information during planning, and how to guarantee that a plan...
In order to improve the operational efficiency of small and mid-sized freight carriers, collaborative transportation planning (CTP) approaches enabling an exchange of customer requests are proposed for horizontal carrier coalitions. Through request exchange carriers can further reduce their costs of fulfilling customer requests compared to the case of isolated planning in which no request is ex...
Following previous studies reporting a beneficial effect for pre-task planning on learners' task performance, the present research takes into account the possible effects of directing learners' attention to meaning and form of language on their written production while they have one- and five-minute strategic planning time. The study randomly categorized 48 intermediate learners of English into...
W is the most precious and essential natural resource. If unadulterated and at room temperature, it is tasteless, odorless (to humans), and transparent. Water sustains life, reshapes topography, provides passage and conveyance, and delineates and destroys geopolitical boundaries. Water comprises ≈71% of Earth’s surface, and the United States Geological Survey estimates that Earth is covered by ...
nowadays, planning is no longer considered merely a scientific and technical career nor agovernment responsibity. it rather functions as a bridge connecting the planners to institutional changes. in otherwords, the planning theory does not develop in a social, economic and political vacuum, but is formulated byindividuals in social situations with the aim of clarifying the enviroment recommendi...
In recent years planning techniques achieved a huge improvement mainly due to International Planning Competition (IPC). However, exploitation of the same techniques in practice is still limited which raises the question whether the planning domains in IPC are practically relevant. In this paper we look at planning domains that appear in computer games, especially when modeling intelligent virtu...
We examined the role of verbal mediation in planning performance of English-Spanish-speaking bilingual children and monolingual English-speaking children, between the ages of 9 and 12 years. To measure planning, children were administered the Tower of London (ToL) task. In a dual-task paradigm, children completed ToL problems under three conditions: with no secondary task (baseline), with artic...
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