The interactions of the noble gases with a graphene sheet are investigated theoretically. The short range repulsive interaction between the noble gas and each carbon atom is described using Hartree-Fock atomic densities and a local density functional theory with the exchange functional corrected for the finite range of the interaction by introducing a Rae-type correction depending on the effect...

The interpretation of noble gas concentrations in groundwater with respect to recharge temperature and fractionated excess gas leads to different results on paleo-climatic conditions and on residence times depending on the choice of the gas partitioning model. Two fractionation models for the gas excess are in use, one assuming partial re-equilibration of groundwater supersaturated by excess ai...

Introduction: CM carbonaceous chondrites have been constituent materials of hydrated planetesimals in the early solar system. They consist mainly of hydrous minerals as a result of extensive aqueous alteration. At a certain period after the aqueous alteration, many CM chondrites have been heated to higher temperature [e.g., 1], which caused evaporation loss of highly volatile elements [2] and d...

Baylis' semiempirical method has been applied for calculating interatomic potentials and oscillator strengths as a function of internuclear separation of the thallium-noble gas systems. The new potentials for the four lowest molecular states of each diatomic have been compared with the corresponding ones deduced by Cheron et al. from the measurement of continuum emission intensities on the extr...

We study monolayers of noble gas atoms (Xe, Kr, Ar, and Ne) deposited on individual ultraclean suspended nanotubes. For this, we record the resonance frequency of the mechanical motion of the nanotube, since it provides a direct measure of the coverage. The latter is the number of adsorbed atoms divided by the number of the carbon atoms of the suspended nanotube. Monolayers form when the temper...

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) may play a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Noble gases are potential tracers to monitor subsurface CO2 sites verify their containment. Naturally occurring noble have been used successfully refute alleged leakage the past. We present results from several sampling campaigns at two Norwegian facilities, demonstration plant Technology Centre M...

Introduction: An outstanding problem in the Earth and planetary sciences is the source and mechanism by which the Earth-like planets accreted their highly volatile elements. Unlike highly refractory elements, which preserve close to solar proportions in even quite evolved meteorites and the inner planets, moderately refractory and more volatile elements are depleted relative to the highly refra...

One-dimensional nanocomposites of metal-oxide and noble metal were expected to present superior performance for nonenzymatic glucose detection due to its good conductivity and high catalytic activity inherited from noble metal and metal oxide respectively. As a proof of concept, we synthesized gold and copper oxide (Au/CuO) composite with unique one-dimensional nanocauliflowers structure. Due t...