Based on the active coupled line concept, a novel approach for efficient noise performance modeling of millimeter-wave field-effect transistors is proposed. This distributed model considers the effect of wave propagation along the device electrodes, which can significantly affect the noise performance especially in the millimeter-wave range. By solving the multi-conductor transmission line equa...

Two mechanisms control combustion noise generation as shown by Marble and Candel [1]: direct noise, in which acoustic waves propagate through the turbine stages and indirect noise, in which vorticity and/or entropy waves generate noise as they are convected through turbine stages. A method to calculate combustion-generated noise has been implemented in a tool called CHORUS. The method uses the ...

We determine under which conditions the propagation of weak periodic signals through a feedforward Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal network is optimal. We find that successive neuronal layers are able to amplify weak signals introduced to the neurons forming the first layer only above a certain intensity of intrinsic noise. Furthermore, we show that as low as 4% of all possible interlayer links are suff...

We study the control of coherent light propagation through multiple-scattering media in the presence of measurement noise. In our experiments, we use a two-step optimization procedure to find the optimal incident wavefront that generates a bright focal spot behind the medium. We conclude that the control of coherent light propagation through a multiple-scattering medium is only determined by th...

An exact result for the spectral density of intensity variations that occur after propagation of ergodic light in a medium having lowest-order-only group-velocity dispersion is obtained and applied to the problem of semiconductor laser phase noise to intensity noise conversion in a single-mode optical fiber. It is shown that the intensity spectrum after propagation formally approaches, for a la...

In the collection and analysis of high-amplitude jet noise data for nonlinear acoustic propagation, both model-scale and full-scale measurements have limitations. Model-scale measurements performed in anechoic facilities are usually limited by transducer and data acquisition system bandwidths and maximum propagation distance. The accuracy of fullscale measurements performed outdoors is reduced ...

3G mobile devices and base stations employ rake receivers. An important issue in the design of such receivers is finger allocation. This paper explores the relationship between finger placement and the correlation properties of rake combined signals. The dependence of correlation coefficients on system parameters such as the multipath characteristics of the propagation channel, the number of us...

OFDM systems enable simple and e ective schemes to mitigate frequency selective fading channels. However, they are extremely sensitive to multiplicative uctuations induced by time-varying multipath delays, carrier o sets and oscillators' phase noise. Although the duration of OFDM symbols is chosen smaller than the channel coherence time to avoid, or reduce, channel time variations, this choice ...

This paper presents the Multi-Channel Multi-Pulse (MCMP) algorithm for the enhancement of speech degraded by reverberations and additive noise. The enhanced speech is synthesized from a sequence of impulses exciting a linear predictive lter. The excitation signal is computed from a nonlinear process which uses impulse clustering of the multi-channel speech data to discriminate portions of the l...

A transmitted and known signal is observed at the receiver through more than one path in additive noise. The problem is to estimate the number of paths and for each of them the associated attenuation and delay. It is a frequent problem in sonar, radar and geophysics. We propose an algorithm that is easy to implement, that has a reasonable computational load and seems to be able to solve the pro...