The acceptable exterior noise level from passenger cars is constantly decreasing through national and international regulations. Most recently, the acceptable level within the European Union has been lowered to 74 dB(A). To fulfill these demands, still more advanced measuring techniques have to be used in the development process and for troubleshooting. In this example, traditional measuring te...

Gas analyzers based on tunable diode-laser spectroscopy (TDLS) provide high sensitivity, fast response and highly specific in situ measurements of several atmospheric trace gases simultaneously. Under optimum conditions even a shot noise limited performance can be obtained. For field applications outside the laboratory practical limitations are important. At ambient mixing ratios below a few pa...

The investigation of occupational Noise in a Petrochemical industry has been carried out. The noise levels were measured following standard procedure using calibrated sound pressure level meter Smart Sensor (Model AR854), Noise levels were measured at Gas plant, Olefin plant area, and Preform machine area of a petrochemical industry then questionnaires were designed to determine the health impa...

This study aims to evaluate the effect of occupational exposure to noise and organic solvents on hearing loss in the aviation industry. The study population comprised 542 male workers, who worked in avionics jobs in Kimhae, Korea, who kept records of work environment evaluations and medical examinations. The Cumulative Exposure Index (CEI) was constructed to assess the lifetime cumulative expos...

UNLABELLED Noise is one of the most pervasive hazards in the workplace. Despite regulations and preventive measures, noise-induced hearing loss is common. The current reference test is pure-tone air-conduction audiometry (PTA), but this test cannot be used to detect early hearing loss. OBJECTIVE In this study, we assess one-day auditory fatigue using both PTA and efferent reflexes (ER) measur...

Noise is a global problem. In 1972 the World Health Organization (WHO) classified noise as a pollutant. Since then, most industrialized countries have enacted laws and local regulations to prevent and reduce acoustic environmental pollution. A further aim is to alert people to the dangers of this type of pollution. In this context, urban planners need to have tools that allow them to evaluate t...

The acceptable exterior noise level from passenger cars is constantly decreasing through national and international regulations. Most recently, the acceptable level within the European Union has been lowered to 74 dB(A). To fulfill these demands, still more advanced measuring techniques have to be used in the development process and for troubleshooting. In this example, traditional measuring te...

The improvement and reliability of the agricultural machines provided a revolution in the human activities facilitating the production of commodities of agribusiness. Though, the efficiency of the tractor, well as the occurrence of accidents also depends on the level of fatigue to which the operator is submitted. Between the ergonomic factors that affect the operator machine, noise and vibratio...

Apulia (Southern Italy) is the leading Italian region for the production of olive oil (115 × 106 kg of oil/year), and the olive oil chain is really important from a business point of view. Currently, the extraction of olive oil is essentially performed by using a mechanical pressing process (traditional olive oil mills), or by the centrifugation process (modern olive oil mills). The aim of this...

Increasing power density, faster switching and higher currents forces designers to spend more time both considering the effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and debugging a design that has EMI problems but is otherwise complete. This paper explains the different types of EMI and their coupling mechanisms and the existing EMI regulations. The most frequent noise sources, transmission pa...