PhotoAcoustic Tomography (PAT) uses light to create sound sources (by heat generated on optical absorption) and image reconstruction consists of an inverse acoustic source reconstruction, which can be done using conventional ultrasound methods. In order to quantify the optical properties underlying the sound generation it is necessary to couple models for optical and acoustic propagation. In th...

We devise a new technique to enhance transmission of quantum information through linear optical quantum information processors. The idea is based on applying the Quantum Zeno effect to the process of photon absorption. By frequently monitoring the presence of the photon through a quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement the absorption is suppressed. Quantum information is encoded in the polariz...

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The effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD mixed convection flow of a vertical surface with radiation, heat source/absorption and chemical reaction has been is discussed. The resulting set of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations is solved by perturbation technique and for graphs we used MATLAB software. Approximate solutions have been derived for the velocity, temperature, conce...

We report the first far-infrared linear and non-linear (saturation) magneto absorption experiments of coupled subband-Landau level excitations in a series of modulation-doped double-coupled multiple quantum-well (MQW) structures. Non-linear spectroscopy is carried out with a free electron laser. A plot of energy versus magnetic field for 4 laser lines at low intensity and high intensity is comp...

We are concerned here with the effect of added filler particles on the linear and non-linear rheological properties of viscoelastic systems. Whilst the addition of spherical or near-spherical filler particles will almost always increase the level of both the linear and the non-linear viscometric properties (so leading to increases in pressure drops, etc.), we usually find a decrease in the leve...

The electronic absorption profiles of 3-cyano-1,5-diarylformazans were recorded in different organic solvents having different polarities. Both macroscopic and microscopic aspects were contemplated to determine the influence of various solute-solvent interactions upon absorption spectral shifts. The effects of solvent polarity on the absorbance profiles of the compounds were evaluated. The mult...