It is shown how to discretize the pressure gradient in the Navier{ Stokes equations on an arbitrary non-uniform curvilinear staggered grid, such that the error is zero for constant pressure gradient. A theoretical foundation is given for a discretization proposed in 2] on empirical grounds. A quite similar approach is used to discretize a diffusion equation with strongly discontinuous diiusion ...

Supercritical flow through a horizontal pipe leads to non-uniform peripheral wall temperature distribution even when the heat flux is kept constant and uniform. This attributed lower transfer coefficient at top section where denser fluid tends sink. Hence, obtain uniform temperature, designed roughness devised. Uniform sand-grain employed only partly cover half of wall. Numerical simulations we...

The Problem of peristaltic transport of a fluid with magnetic fluid with variable viscosity through the gap between coaxial tubes where the outer tube is non-uniform with sinusoidal wave traveling down is wall and the inner tube is rigid. The relation between the pressure gradient, friction force on the inner and outer tube are obtained in terms of magnetic fluid and viscosity. The numerical so...

Direct numerical simulation is used to investigate the integral behaviour of buoyant plumes subjected a uniform crossflow that are infinitely lazy at source. Neither plume trajectory defined by centre mass $z_c$ nor central streamline $z_{U}$ aligned with average streamlines inside plume. Both and shown correlate field lines total buoyancy flux, which implies model for vertical turbulent flux r...