نتایج جستجو برای: nonequilibrium thermodynamics

تعداد نتایج: 38984  

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2007
Sumiyoshi Abe Christian Beck Ezechiel G D Cohen

A thermodynamiclike formalism is developed for superstatistical systems based on conditional entropies. This theory takes into account large-scale variations of intensive variables of systems in nonequilibrium stationary states. Ordinary thermodynamics is recovered as a special case of the present theory, and corrections to it can systematically be evaluated. A generalization of Einstein's rela...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2001
J Casas-Vázquez L F del Castillo D Jou M Criado-Sancho

We propose a Legendre transform linking two different choices of nonequilibrium variables (viscous pressure tensor and configuration tensor) in the thermodynamics of flowing polymer solutions. This may avoid some current confusions in the analysis of thermodynamic effects in polymer solutions under flow.

Journal: :Physical review letters 2016
Mirjam Weilenmann Lea Kraemer Philippe Faist Renato Renner

Thermodynamic entropy, as defined by Clausius, characterizes macroscopic observations of a system based on phenomenological quantities such as temperature and heat. In contrast, information-theoretic entropy, introduced by Shannon, is a measure of uncertainty. In this Letter, we connect these two notions of entropy, using an axiomatic framework for thermodynamics [E. H. Lieb and J. Yngvason Pro...

Journal: :Physical Review A 2022

We investigate the open dynamics of a chain interacting spins using quantized version general equation for nonequilibrium reversible-irreversible coupling from classical out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics. focus on both equilibrium and scenarios chains different sizes. Whereas in case we demonstrate thermal equilibration to correct many-body Gibbs density matrix, show ballistic-to-diffusive tran...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2010
Massimiliano Esposito Christian Van den Broeck

We propose a formulation of stochastic thermodynamics for systems subjected to nonequilibrium constraints (i.e. broken detailed balance at steady state) and furthermore driven by external time-dependent forces. A splitting of the second law occurs in this description leading to three second-law-like relations. The general results are illustrated on specific solvable models. The present paper us...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 1999
J A Hertz D Sherrington T M Nieuwenhuizen

A mean-field multispin interaction spin glass model is analyzed in the presence of a ferromagnetic coupling. The static and dynamical phase diagrams contain four phases (paramagnet, spin glass, ordinary ferromagnet, and glassy ferromagnet) and exhibit reentrant behavior. The glassy ferromagnet phase has anomalous dynamical properties. The results are consistent with a nonequilibrium thermodynam...

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