نتایج جستجو برای: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
تعداد نتایج: 1096247 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Where to perform noninvasive ventilation? M.W. Elliott, M. Confalonieri, S. Nava. #ERS Journals Ltd 2002. ABSTRACT: Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) has been shown to be a means of reducing the need for endotracheal intubation, which when effective reduces the complication rate and improves outcome. Because paralysis and sedation are not needed and because the patient is not nec...
ATLANTA – Long-term nocturnal use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation significantly reduced the likelihood of intensive care unit admission in patients with severe stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, according to findings from a systematic review of 582 patients in 13 randomized, controlled clinical trials. After 1 year, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) was a...
BACKGROUND Whether noninvasive ventilation should be administered in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is debated. Therapy with high-flow oxygen through a nasal cannula may offer an alternative in patients with hypoxemia. METHODS We performed a multicenter, open-label trial in which we randomly assigned patients without hypercapnia who had acute hypoxemic respiratory failure a...
The disappointing results of the randomised trials on the use of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in stable hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients [1] necessitates a search for the reasons for NIV inefficiency in long term treatment. WINDISCH et al. [2] suggested that NIV aimed at increasing maximum-tolerated inspiratory positive airway pressure and taking over patients ...
conclusions patients with chronic hepatitis c and with a ciscun ≤ 1 had a very low rate of cirrhosis while those with a ciscun = 4 had a high risk of cirrhosis. patients with ciscun = 2 or 3 had an intermediate rate of cirrhosis, and therefore needed to perform a liver biopsy to receive a reliable diagnosis. results we enrolled 249 patients who had complete laboratoristic data, and sufficient l...
CONTEXT In patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema noninvasive ventilation may reduce intubation rate, but the impact on mortality and the superiority of one technique over another have not been clearly established. OBJECTIVE To systematically review and quantitatively synthesize the short-term effect of noninvasive ventilation on major clinical outcomes. DATA SOURCES MEDLINE and EM...
OBJECTIVE Respiratory management of patients with end-stage respiratory muscle failure of neuromuscular disease has evolved from no treatment and inevitable respiratory failure to the use of up to continuous noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilatory support (CNVS) to avert respiratory failure and to permit the extubation of "unweanable" patients without tracheostomy. An internation...
Noninvasive pressure preset ventilation for the treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep.
Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) during sleep is common in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). This pattern of breathing fragments sleep, leading to daytime symptoms of sleepiness and fatigue. It was hypothesized that by controlling CSR with noninvasive pressure preset ventilation (NPPV), there would be a decrease in sleep fragmentation and an improvement in sleep quality. Nine patient...
BACKGROUND Ineffective inspiratory triggering efforts are a major cause of poor patient-ventilator interactions during mechanical ventilation, but their routine identification requires the insertion of an esophageal catheter. OBJECTIVES We developed a mathematical analysis of ventilatory tracings recorded under noninvasive pressure ventilation in order to identify ineffective triggering effor...
BACKGROUND The addition of both noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure (n-CPAP) or noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation (n-IPPV) to medical treatment has been shown to improve the outcome of patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE). Previous studies indicated a potential risk of new-onset acute myocardial infarction (AMI) associated with the use of n-IPP...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید