The use of dental lasers for treatment of periodontal diseases has been the area of interest in the recent years. Current evidence indicates that the use of lasers for the treatment of adult chronic periodontitis—either used solely or as an adjunct to traditional scaling and root planning therapy—offers minimal benefit. This article which is a peer review of various articles provides a brief ex...

The staging of lung cancer defines the extent of disease. Accurate staging is important to define operability, select treatment regimens, and predict survival. Nonsurgical and surgical techniques are used to stage patients. The most important nonsurgical techniques used currently are the chest x-ray and computed tomographic (CT) scan of the chest and upper abdomen. In the future, positron emiss...

As people live longer and stay healthier, many want to look as youthful they feel. The general population continues explore nonsurgical options augment possibly delay traditional rhytidectomy. Herein, we present a unique option enhance our current modalities of neuromodulators fillers commonly used on the face neck. In addition, discuss ideal application this technology including treatment time...