1. I n t r o d u c t i o n ~ ]e concep t o f fuzzy s e t s d e f i n e d by Zadeh 1 ) g i v e s an i m p o r t a n t m a t h e m a t i c a l c l u e f o r an approach to s t u d i e s o f sys tems w i th no sha rp b o u n d a r i e s . L a t e l y , t h e fuzzy i n t e g r a l 2 ) b a s e d on t h e fuzzy s e t t h e o r y has been proposed and a p p l i e d t o t he measurement o f fuzzy o b j...

The s t u d i e s o f q u a r t z c r y s t a l o s c i l l a t o r f r e q u e n c y i n s t a b i l i t i e s show t h e y a r e n o t e n t i r e l y due t o e l e c t r o n i c s n o i s e b u t t h e q u a r t z r e s o n a t o r i t s e l f must be considered as a noise source. The prev ious inves t igat ions o f resonator f requency no ises (g iven by F. Walls) gave an i m p o r t a n ...

T h i s s h o r t pape r o u t l i n e s a me thodo logy f o r g e n e r a t i n g r e a s o n a b l e d e s c r i p t i o n s , i n r e a l t i m e , o f s i m p l e v i s u a l s i t u a t i o n s i n v o l v i n g one o r two mov ing o b j e c t s (Hogg 1 9 7 7 ) . An i m p l e m e n t a t i o n , based upon t h i s m e t h o d o l o g y , was c o n s t r u c t e d by the a u t h o r a t t h...

S i m i a n V i r u s 4 0 ( S V 4 0 ) l a r g e T a n t i g e n i s a D N A b i n d i n g p r o t e i n w i t h h i g h a f f i n i t y f o r s e g m e n t s o f t h e v i r a l g e n o m e . T o f i n d o u t w h e t h e r T a n t i g e n a l s o b i n d s t o s e q u e n c e s o f g e n o m i c c e l l u l a r D N A w e m i x e d T a n t i g e n a n d S A U 3 A r e s t r i c t e d m o u s e D...

m e a n i n g t h a t e a c h d i s t r i b u t e d s u b p r o b l e m i s s o l v a b l e i n d e p e n d e n t l y a n d t h e s o l u t i o n o f o n e d o e s n o t a f f e c t t h e s o l u t i o n o f o t h e r s . W e w i l l c o n s i d e r t h e e f f e c t s o f r e l a x i n g t h i s a s s u m p t i o n i n S e c t i o n 3 . 3 . 4 . 2 . T h e s o l u t i o n f o u n d h i e r a r c...

The s ingle most c r i t i c a l f a c t o r a f f e c t i n g t h e h e a l t h and s a f e t y o f workers engaged i n t h e coa l -winning p r o c e s s i s the mine envi ronment ; which i s b r o a d l y d e f i n e d as t h e space i n which man works when underground and i n c l u d e s t h e p h y s i c a l and c h e m i c a l c o n d i t i o n s of t h e s u r r o u n d i n g e n c l o ...

. a . F a l s e . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , c h a r g e a s i n g l e f e e f o r a l l s e r v i c e s a n d p l a c e c a s h i e r s a n d d i s p e n s a r i e s n e a r t h e e x i t . T h i s w i l l p r e v e n t u n n e c e s s a r y b a c k a n d f o r t h m o v e m e n t s . B . t r u e . 1 . c . F a l s e . S e e t h e e x a m p l e s i n T a b ...

W h e r e oh w h e r e is t h e M o r g a n L i n e n M a n ? W h e n c'.oes t h e s e c o n d floor go d o w n ? I s n ' t M e n ' s F r o s h C a m p h e r e , too? D i t h e u u n e r c l a s s m e n a l w a y s a c t l ike t h i s ? Does t h e B l u e S h i e l d fully c o v e r y o u ? ( i n s u r a n c e t h a t i s ! ! ) Do you h a v e a n a n n o u n c e m e n t t o m a k e ? (Of c o u ...

O u r c h a p t e r c o n c e r n s t h e a p p r o x i m a t i o n of a zero off(x) o r , equ iva len t ly , t h e a p p r o x i m a t i o n pf a r o o t o f t h e e q u a t i o n f(x) = 0 b y i te ra t ive m e t h o d s . W e shal l t a k e / as t r a n s c e n d e n t a l a l t h o u g h t h e m e t h o d s w e discuss c a n a lso b e u s e d if / is a p o l y n o m i a l . I f w e use these...

A m o d i f i e d v e r s i o n of PHR~r e s o l u t i o n c o m p r i s i n g n e g a t i v e h y p e r r e s o l u t i o n and pa ramodu la t i on i s i n t r o d u c e d t o reduce t he search o f s ta tements t h a t c o n t a i n t r a n s i ­ t i v e r e l a t i o n s . L e t R be a symbol of t r a n s i t i v e r e l a t i o n and l e t a nuc leus c o n t a i n t he l i t e r a l t R p ,...