BACKGROUND The Raymond-Roy Occlusion Classification (RROC) is the standard for evaluating coiled aneurysms (Class I: complete obliteration; Class II: residual neck; Class III: residual aneurysm), but not all Class III aneurysms behave the same over time. METHODS This is a retrospective review of 370 patients with 390 intracranial aneurysms treated with coil embolization. A Modified Raymond-Ro...

Understanding the soil phosphorus (P) cycle is a prerequisite for sustainable management of land resources. The sequential-extraction method was used to determine P fractions in 513 soils Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr. plantations. With these data, this study applied structural equation modeling evaluate interaction between various fractions. Quantitative analysis conducted on importance dif...

— FRUC (Frame Rate Up-Conversion) technique needs an effective frame interpolation algorithm using motion information between adjacent neighboring frames. In order to have good visual qualities in the interpolated frames, it is necessary to develop an effective detection and interpolation algorithms for occluded regions. For this aim, this paper proposes an effective occluded region detection a...

Purpose Transcatheter angiography is the gold standard for evaluating the condition and anatomy of the dural sinuses in patients with arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs); however, the patency and intraluminal condition of the dural sinuses can also be evaluated on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of MRI for the diagnosis of sinus occlusion. Ma...

The completion of partly occluded objects appears instantaneous and effortless, but empirically takes measurable time. The current study investigates how amount of occlusion affects the time course and mechanisms of visual completion. Experiment 1 used a primed-matching paradigm to determine completion times for objects occluded by various amounts. Experiments 2 and 3 used a dot-localization pa...

We present a framework that allows an observer to determine occluded portions of a structure by finding the maximum-likelihood estimate of those occluded portions consistent with visible image evidence and a consistency model. Doing this requires determining which portions of the structure are occluded in the first place. Since each process relies on the other, we determine a solution to both p...

We have investigated the coupling between opioid receptors and different types of Ca2+ channels in neurons acutely isolated from the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) of the rat. Using fura-2-based imaging we found that Ca2+ transients evoked by depolarization with 50 mM KCl were suppressed by the mu-opioid receptor agonist D-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Gly5-ol-enkephalin (DAMGO) and less effectively by the k...

PURPOSE Recombinant urokinase (r-UK) is a high-molecular-weight urokinase produced in transfected, non-human, mammalian cells. A Phase II, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study was performed to compare the safety and efficacy of one or two instillations of three intraluminal concentrations of r-UK (5,000; 15,000; and 25,000 IU/mL) with a placebo for reestabl...