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This prospective study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of two-lung (TL) ventilation with low tidal volume anaesthesia compared with one-lung (OL) ventilation for needlescopic bleb resection. Patients with spontaneous pneumothorax that underwent bleb resection with a 2-mm thoracoscope were enrolled. During the operation, the tidal volume was set at 4.0 mL·kg⁻¹ in the TL group and 8.0 m...

A highly sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the determination of doxorubicin (DXR) and its metabolite doxorubicinol (DXR-ol) in rat plasma. The method was based on photosensitization reaction followed by peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection (PO-CL). DXR and DXR-ol that were fluorescent quinones, served as a photosensitizer in the ...

Branched five carbon (C5) alcohols are attractive targets for microbial production due to their desirable fuel properties and importance as platform chemicals. In this study, we engineered a heterologous isoprenoid pathway in E. coli for the high-yield production of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol, three C5 alcohols that serve as potential biofuels. We first...

Identifying the molecular mechanisms underlying OL development is not only critical to furthering our knowledge of OL biology, but also has implications for understanding the pathogenesis of demyelinating diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Cellular development is commonly studied with primary cell culture models. Primary cell culture facilitates the evaluation of a given cell type by pro...

Organizational learning (OL) is a major weakness for ERP project implementation. Exploratory research interviews of ERP managers/consultants support this finding. Many organizations do not implement proper procedures that effectuate valid learning experiences from failures endured. The literature suggests that effective OL involves complex ongoing processes requiring pervasive knowledge managem...

In this study, the structural changes of alkali lignin induced by ozonation were investigated, and effect ozone-treated its mechanism on Avicel enzymatic hydrolysis was examined. The physicochemical properties analyzed FTIR, 1H-13C HSQC NMR, GPC. It revealed that ozone pretreatment increased content carboxyl and/or aldehyde groups negative zeta potential lignin, which enhanced electrostatic rep...

INTRODUCTION Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a novel technique for the assessment of jugular venous pressure. Distance education may allow for efficient dissemination of this technique. We compared online learning to a live course for teaching ultrasonography jugular venous pressure (u-JVP) to determine if these teaching methods yielded different levels of comfort with and use of u-JVP. M...

In the past decades, there has been great progress in development of organic and inorganic optical limiters with large nonlinear optical (NLO) response. Carbon-based materials, including carbon black suspension (CBS), singleand multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), 3] and some small p-electron systems, such as fullerenes, porphyrins, and phthalocyanines have been widely explored as advanced opt...