نتایج جستجو برای: olfactory ensheathing glia oeg

تعداد نتایج: 31517  

Journal: :Acta medica Iranica 2015
Mohammad Azimi Alamouti Mehrdad Bakhtiyari Fatemeh Moradi Tahmineh Mokhtari Azim Hedayatpour Fariba Zafari Mohammad Barbarestani

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) causes loss of the myelin sheath, which leads to loss of neurons. Regeneration of myelin sheath stimulates axon regeneration and neurons' survival. In this study, olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) transplantation is investigated to restore myelin sheath in an experimental model of MS in male mice.OECs were isolated from the olfactory mucosa of seven-day-old infant rats an...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1997
D M Cummings H E Henning P C Brunjes

Olfactory bulbs retain the ability to acquire new neurons throughout life. Unilateral olfactory deprivation during the first postnatal month in rats results in a dramatic reduction in the size of the experimental olfactory bulb. Part of this reduction is attributable to the death of neurons and glia. To examine the regenerative capacity of the juvenile olfactory bulb, we developed a technique f...

Introduction: Cell transplantation is one of the main strategies for spinal cord injury repair. As OECs of the olfactory mucosa can be obtained by simple biopsy in all individuals without affecting their smell sensation, OECs considered as a promising candidate for autologous transplantation in the nervous system injury, especially for spinal cord repair. Thereby in the current study OECs wer...

2015
M. Cristina Antal Brigitte Samama M. Said Ghandour Nelly Boehm Hiroaki Matsunami

Reelin, an extracellular glycoprotein is essential for migration and correct positioning of neurons during development. Since the olfactory system is known as a source of various migrating neuronal cells, we studied Reelin expression in the two chemosensory olfactory systems, main and accessory, during early developmental stages of human foetuses/embryos from Carnegie Stage (CS) 15 to gestation...

Journal: :Science 2007
Maurice A Curtis Monica Kam Ulf Nannmark Michelle F Anderson Mathilda Zetterstrom Axell Carsten Wikkelso Stig Holtås Willeke M C van Roon-Mom Thomas Björk-Eriksson Claes Nordborg Jonas Frisén Michael Dragunow Richard L M Faull Peter S Eriksson

The rostral migratory stream (RMS) is the main pathway by which newly born subventricular zone cells reach the olfactory bulb (OB) in rodents. However, the RMS in the adult human brain has been elusive. We demonstrate the presence of a human RMS, which is unexpectedly organized around a lateral ventricular extension reaching the OB, and illustrate the neuroblasts in it. The RMS ensheathing the ...

2012
Nicolas Granger Helen Blamires Robin J. M. Franklin Nick D. Jeffery

This study was designed to determine whether an intervention proven effective in the laboratory to ameliorate the effects of experimental spinal cord injury could provide sufficient benefit to be of value to clinical cases. Intraspinal olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation improves locomotor outcome after spinal cord injury in 'proof of principle' experiments in rodents, suggesting the pos...

Journal: :Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 2010

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