We investigated the effect of helium and nitrogen pressures on the dynamics of molecular species formation during laser ablation of carbon. For producing plasmas, planar carbon targets were irradiated with 1064 nm, 6 ns pulses from an Nd:yttrium aluminum garnet laser. The emission from excited C2 and CN molecules was studied using space resolved optical time-of-flight emission spectroscopy and ...

This paper presents the optical characterization of Nd3þ ions in nanostructured SiO2–Na2CO3–Al2O3–B2O3 (SNAB) CdS glass, synthesized by fusion. Radiative properties of the glass were determined by absorption, luminescence spectroscopy and lifetime measurements. Nd3þ emission enhancement and quenching were investigated in the presence of CdS nanocrystals. Nd3þ-emission quenching was attributed t...

The oscillation frequencies of charged particles in a Penning trap can serve as sensors for spectroscopy when additional field components are introduced to the magnetic and electric fields used for confinement. The presence of so-called "magnetic bottles" and specific electric anharmonicities creates calculable energy-dependences of the oscillation frequencies in the radiofrequency domain which...

We study thorium-doped CaF2 crystals as a possible platform for optical spectroscopy of the (229)Th nuclear isomer transition. We anticipate two major sources of background signal that might cover the nuclear spectroscopy signal: VUV-photoluminescence, caused by the probe light, and radioluminescence, caused by the radioactive decay of (229)Th and its daughters. We find a rich photoluminescence...

We have successfully added ps temporal resolution to scanning tunneling microscope (STM) light emission spectroscopy. STM light emission spectra of Sb2Te3 were measured in the configuration that the tip sample gap of the STM is irradiated by a pair of pump and probe laser pulses with a duration less than 2 ps each, and were analyzed as a function of optical delay time between the pump and probe...

A first approach toward understanding the targeted design of molecular photoacoustic contrast agents (MPACs) is presented. Optical and photoacoustic Z-scan spectroscopy was used to identify how nonlinear (excited-state) absorption contributes to enhancing the photoacoustic emission of the curcuminBF2 and bis-styryl (MeOPh)2BODIPY dyes relative to Cy3.

We present optical spectroscopy of several (candidate) ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) obtained with the ESO VLT and Gemini-North telescopes. In only one of five observed UCXB candidates did we find evidence for H in its spectrum (4U 1556-60). For XB 1905+00 the optical counterpart is not detected. For the known UCXBs 4U 1626-67 and XB 1916-05 we find spectra consistent with a C/O and a He...

Fabrication of high performance III-V devices and integrated circuits depends on careful control of layer thicknesses and compositions in the as-grown epitaxial layers and in the etching of these layers. The relatively high value of compound semiconductor devices (compared with high-volume Si devices) makes the use of advanced process control (with expensive in situ sensors) potentially advanta...

in this paper, construction of triplet atmospheric plasma jet using argon, air, oxygen and nitrogen gases is reported. bactericidal effect of the plasma jet is also investigated. to that end, longitudinal geometric configuration for the electrodes was chosen because it would increase the jet length. electrical characteristics, jet length dependencies on the applied voltage and gas flow rate wer...

This is an extended version of an earlier review paper about a new intensity formula in optical emission spectroscopy and three independent experimental and analytical methods supporting it. To obtain these results, different light sources and a new theory has been used. It is shown that the data obtained from many old and new experimental methods described in the literature strongly support th...