Using electron beam lithography we have fabricated arrays of metallic and non-metallic planar chiral structures on silicon substrates, and observed the pronounced effects of their chirality on the polarization states of the diffracted light in the transmission regime. Significant differences in polarization properties were observed between metallic and polymer structures, most notably in the de...

The purpose of inve fundamental materi field-controlled spe essential for industr such as: membrane windows for sensor spectroscopes, cam flat-panel displays, on the quantum-dot sensitive Stark and excitonic state of or optical adaptability tasks are the develo article and test data smart active optics functional capabilit

This work comprehends a review of nanostructured materials employed in the fabrication of optical fiber sensors in the last years. The continuous advances in nanofabrication techniques have enabled to manipulate the matter precisely producing well defined nanostructurated coatings or repetitive patterns at nanoscale level. The interactions of light with these nano-organized materials or pattern...

A nonlinear Helmholtz equation for optical materials with regimes of power-law type of nonlinearity is proposed. This model captures broad beam evolution at any angle with respect to the reference direction in a wide range of media, including some semiconductors, doped glasses and liquid crystals. Novel exact analytical soliton solutions are presented for a generic nonlinearity, within which kn...

Plastic materials have the potential to substitute for glass substrates used in microfluidic and microTAS systems adding flexibility in materials' choices. Optical quality plastic materials with a low autofluorescence are crucial for optimal detection by fluorescence and laser induced fluorescence techniques. This paper summarizes a series of optical investigations on commercially available pla...

An important aspect of any recognition or identification task is one's knowledge of the set of alternative items from which the stimuli are drawn. In general, we can respond most accurately when we have the fullest knowledge of what stimulus events are possible. In many recognition experiments, however, the set of possible stimuli is left ambiguous at first and only after considerable experienc...

Thermal tuning of silicon-based one-dimensional photonic bandgap microcavities is demonstrated. Thermally induced spectral shifts are caused by both the host silicon matrix and the optically active material infiltrated inside the photonic bandgap structures. The active material leads to the dominant thermal tuning contribution but the effect of the silicon matrix cannot be neglected. The intera...

We have designed an original approach for efficient Second Harmonic Generation of tailored V-shape benzo[b]thiophene molecular systems enabling versatile and flexible one-step, dry and technologically friendly thin film processing. The designed moieties show chi((2)) values at least as high as the reference LiNbO(3) single crystal, without poling processing and matching the constrains of integr...

Lyot depolarizers are optical devices made of birefringent materials used for producing unpolarized beams from totally polarized incident light. The depolarization is produced for polychromatic input beams due to the different phase introduced by the Lyot depolarizer for each wavelength. The effect of this device on other types of incident fields is investigated. In particular two cases are ana...

We propose a one-way invisible cloak using transformation optics of parity-time (PT) symmetric optical materials. At the spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking point, light is scattered only for incidence along one direction since the phase-matching condition is unidirectionally satisfied, making the cloak one-way invisible. Moreover, optical scattering from the one-way cloak can be further engineere...