The herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) immediate-early gene product encoded by open reading frame (ORF) 57 shares limited amino acid homology with HSV-1 ICP27 and Epstein-Barr virus BMLF1, both regulatory proteins. The ORF 57 gene has been proposed to be spliced based on the genome sequence, and here we confirm the intron-exon structure of the gene. We also demonstrate that a cDNA construct of the ORF 5...

Rubella virus (RUBV) contains a plus-strand RNA genome with two ORFs, one encoding the non-structural replicase proteins (NS-ORF) and the second encoding the virion structural proteins (SP-ORF). This study describes development and use of a trans-encapsidation system for the assembly of infectious RUBV-like replicon particles (VRPs) containing RUBV replicons (self replicating genomes with the S...

A vaccinia virus open reading frame (ORF) previously predicted to encode thymidylate kinase (TmpK) is shown to encode an active enzyme. A copy of the ORF, generated by polymerase chain reaction, was cloned into an Escherichia coli inducible expression vector. Cell extracts of E. coli expressing the vaccinia gene contained high levels of TmpK activity, whereas extracts of cells without the TmpK ...

The sequence of 3553 nucleotides corresponding to the 3'-terminal region of potato virus S (PVS) has been determined from cloned cDNA. The sequence obtained contains six open reading frames (ORFs) encoding proteins of Mr 10,734, Mr 32,515, Mr 7,222, Mr 11,802, Mr 25,092 and at least Mr 41,052. The sequence of the 33K ORF has been confirmed to be that of the viral coat protein gene. The nucleoti...

A relatively noncytopathic virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV),1 prevents the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in nonobese insulin-dependent diabetes (NOD) mice (1, 2). Typically, >90% of NOD female mice, by 9 mo of age, develop hyperglycemia, hypoinsulinemia, and lymphocytic infiltrates in the islets of Langerhans, with a cell destruction . However, their ...

A novel virus lytic for Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been purified. Its viral particles have a siphoviral morphology with head 60 nm in diameter and noncontractile tail 184 long. The dsDNA genome consists of 16,449 bp, cohesive 3′ termini, encodes 28 putative proteins single strain. peptidoglycan endopeptidase encoded by ORF 16 was found to be the enzyme this virus. recombinant, purified active u...

Cloned DNA-A and DNA-B components of Kenyan isolates of East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV, EACMV-UG and EACMV-KE2), East African cassava mosaic Kenya virus (EACMKV) and East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus (EACMZV) are shown to be infectious in cassava. EACMV and EACMKV genomic components have the same iteron sequence (GGGGG) and can form viable pseudorecombinants, while EACMZV com...

INTRODUCTION Genotyping of wild type of varicella zoster virus (VZV) in Sri Lanka would help to distinguish the VZV wild type infection from varicella vaccine associated infections. METHODS PCR-RFLP analysis of VZV ORF 38, 54 and 62 was used for genotyping in VZV from blood or vesicular fluid from 31 patients with chickenpox or herpes zoster. The PstI restriction site of ORF 38, BglI restrict...

The RNA 3 of rice stripe virus (RSV) isolate T was cloned and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The complete primary structure was found to consist of 2504 nucleotides. One putative open reading frame (ORF), between nucleotides 2412 and 1444 in the 5'-proximal region of the virus complementary-sense RNA, encoded a 322 amino acid protein with an Mr of 35,134 that was identified as the coat...