formation of non bonded organic layer around inorganic particles like iron sulfide and zeolites, was hypothesized as starting point for one of the possible mechanisms of the origin of life on earth. in this study, the general circumstances needed for creation of such organic layer was investigated. an aliphatic hydrocarbon (hexane), an aromatic hydrocarbon (toluene), an alcohol (n-octanol) and ...

Superconductivity ( a new state of matter) has been one of the major discovery of the twentieth century in physics. From an experimental point of view the finding by Kamerlingh Onnes[1] in 1911 of a current travelling without resistance through a metal cooled at very low temperature paved the way to a very large number of industrial applications. And this, long before the proposal of a satisfac...

Organic Synthesis is a computationally challenging practical problem concerned with constructing a target molecule from a set of initially available molecules via chemical reactions. This paper demonstrates how organic synthesis can be formulated as a planning problem in Artificial Intelligence, and how it can be explored using the state-of-the-art domain independent planners. To this end, we d...

CONTENTS Introduction Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy Nature of Electronic Transitions Principles of Absorption Spectroscopy Spectral Measurements Solvent Effects Applications of Electron Spectroscopy Commercial Applications of UV and Visible Spectroscopy Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy Hooke’s law and Absorption of Radiations Modes of Molecular Vibrations Other Factors influencing Vibrat...

We review basic concepts as well as recent examples and applications of organic-organic heterostructures. We organize the different types of heterostructures according to material A deposited on material B (A/B), A co-deposited with B (A:B), heterostructures in the monolayer regime including nanostructuring concepts and systems involving self-assembled monolayers, as well as various other archi...

s Biodiversity as a tool in animal husbandry .......................................................................................................... 7 Biodiversity as a tool in nutrient supply ............................................................................................................... 9 Biodiversity in organic farming ..........................................................

Environmental awareness is increasing around the world, however, production of eco-friendly food products has started to gain importance in order protect nature and reduce dependence on it. In addition, due people, it increases demand for healthy foods. As a result, organic farming developing number product farms increasing. Organic aquaculture have also take their place this big market. Althou...