One of the problems tourism faces is how to make itineraries more effective and efficient. This research has solved the routing problem with the objective of maximizing the score and minimizing the time needed for the tourist’s itinerary. Maximizing the score means collecting a maximum of various kinds of score from each destination that is visited. The profits differ according to whether those...

In smart cities, unmanned aerial vehicles and self-driving are gaining increased concern. These might utilize ultra-reliable telecommunication systems, Internet-based technologies, navigation satellite services to locate their customers other team plan routes. Furthermore, the of should serve by specified due date efficiently. Coordination between be needed accomplished in real-time exceptional...

INTRODUCTION Despite the growing popularity of off-road running events, little information is available about the physiological stress of such activities. The demands of such events are unique in terms of the rough surface of the terrain encountered as well as the underfoot vegetation and the gradient. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological response of female at...

In a one-year prospective study of 42 elite orienteers, 73 recent injuries (1.7 per runner per year) were found. Acute injuries totalled 52% and 48% were due to overuse. Ankle sprains made up 37% of acute injuries while the remaining were mainly contusions caused by falls or bumps against branches or rocks. Medial shin pain, Achilles peritendinitis, peroneal tenosynovitis and iliotibial band fr...

Abstract This paper addresses a real‐world multi‐period orienteering problem arising in large Italian company that needs to patrol an area order provide security services set of customers. Each customer requires different on weekly basis. Some are mandatory, while others optional. It might be impossible perform all optional services, and each them is assigned score when performed. The challenge...

This paper provides an overview of what European key competence frameworks are designed to do, how they created and can be used for different lifelong learning purposes. It explains that built on multi-stakeholder consensus, which makes them well suited provide a common language all actors interested in transversal competences. The also highlights not binding, users expected comply with them, b...

This demonstration paper presents a mobile tourist decision support system that suggests personal trips, tailored to the user’s interests and context. The system enables planning a customised trip that maximises the interest of the tourist, while taking the opening hours of the points of interest and the available time into account. The planning problem is modelled as an orienteering problem wi...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to find out the amount, type, and localisation of acute orienteering injuries in the 1995 Finnish Jukola (men's) and Venla (women's) relay competitions with 9724 participants. METHODS Patient data were collected on a preplanned form at the first aid station. RESULTS There were 244 acute competition injuries. The overall injury incidence was 2.5% (95% con...