Purpose: Tanzania has been implementing several initiatives to address the challenge of street children in country. Despite such efforts, child streetism become daily reality and shown sign increasing. This dissertation is a study on influence poverty family support urban Tanzania. Specifically, paper focused analysing lived experiences children; describing streetism.
 Methodology: The ado...

In the honeybee, diploid larvae fed with royal jelly develop into reproductive queens, whereas larvae fed with royal jelly for three days only and subsequently with honey and pollen develop into facultatively sterile workers. A recent study showed that worker larvae fed in a queenless colony develop into another female polyphenic form: rebel workers. These rebel workers are more queenlike and h...

Between 1989 and 2003, the Republic of Liberia experienced a brutal civil war. In 2008, the population was approximately 3.5 million people, and there were an estimated 340,000 orphans. Nearly 6000 more children were orphaned by the Ebola epidemic from 2014-2015. The goal of this research was to explore the impact of parental loss, identify moderating factors, and consider interventions that co...

BACKGROUND The global HIV/AIDS response has advanced in addressing the health and well-being of HIV-positive children. Although attention has been paid to children orphaned by parental AIDS, children who live with HIV-positive caregivers have received less attention. This study compares mental health problems and risk and protective factors in HIV-positive, HIV-affected (due to caregiver HIV), ...

The New World was ravaged by smallpox for several centuries after the Spanish conquest. Jenner’s discovery of the smallpox vaccine made possible the prevention and control of smallpox epidemics. In response to a large outbreak of smallpox in the Spanish colonies, King Charles IV appointed Francisco Xavier de Balmis to lead an expedition that would introduce Jenner’s vaccine to these colonies. D...

Children and families affected by Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) often struggle to achieve their valuable goals due experiences of stigma discrimination, lack socioeconomic support, unattended grief among others. Research shows that, such have been found be associated with the mental health problems individuals AIDS suffers. The current study explored community-based services resour...

After their queen has left with a swarm, orphaned larvae exhibiting rebel traits emerge in honeybee colonies. As adults, these orphans have reduced food glands to feed the colony's larvae and more developed ovaries to selfishly reproduce their own offspring.

The number of children who are abandoned or orphaned around the world is rapidly increasing owing to war, AIDS, and poverty.Many of these children are placed in institutional settings for lack of individual or societal resourcesor becauseof long-standing cultural traditions. It hasbeenknown for overhalf a century that rearing children in institutional care characterized by profound sensory, cog...