For high quality direct georeferencing it is important that all geometric parameters influencing the rectification process are taken into account. These parameters are the exterior and interior orientation of the imaging system, the digital terrain model, the boresight misalignment and the mapping coordinate reference system. For airborne scanner images covering an area of only some miles exten...

Solution to unsteady Navier-Stokes equation by Splitting method in physical orthogonal algebraic curvilinear coordinate system, also termed ‘Non-linear grid system’ is presented. The linear terms in Navier-Stokes equation are solved by CrankNicholson method while the non-linear term is solved by the second order Adams-Bashforth method. This work is meant to bring together the advantage of Split...

in this paper we introduce a type of fractional-order polynomials basedon the classical chebyshev polynomials of the second kind (fcss). also we construct the operationalmatrix of fractional derivative of order $ gamma $ in the caputo for fcss and show that this matrix with the tau method are utilized to reduce the solution of some fractional-order differential equations.

The digital age has brought about an explosion in the growth of data, which data with a geographical component stands out. Proper use comes need for correct coordinate reference systems (CRSs). They are considered ultimate binder interoperability between geospatial actors and stakeholders. Moreover, CRSs crucial visual analytical integration from disparate sources. However, might be—for numerou...