In this article we propose to address the opening of three Time Capsules reconstruct clearly identifiable contexts, each providing information for analysis what international relations between Ottoman Empire/Turkey with Latin America have been like. way, seek analyze content links through density macro-relationships that developed over time, in order make a cognitive map state situation, taking...

The Turkish Republic, unlike the Ottoman Empire, became a state of one nation, Turks. process changes, aim which was to preserve country’s sovereignty aiming for modernization and Europeanization country. weakened required restoration, so need changes noticed very early, using achievements Europeans. During transformation state, reforms Mustafa Kemal Atatürk turned out be crucial, as he fully a...

How might archival fragments of an economic anthropologist post-Ottoman Egypt speak to current debates about finance and financialization? Literature in critical financial studies often reads as if financialization began 1970 moves outward from the global North like a mobile frontier remaking world its image. But there is anything ‘frontier finance,' it moved East West long before Industrial Re...

Murad II was the sixth Ottoman sultan reigning from 1421 until 1451. Although his nature of ruling acclaimed by historians and travelers chroniclers time, research on sultanate understudied. Franz Babinger, a well-known classical history scholar stated that, No book has been devoted to life Mehmeds father predecessor, II. Thus, this study aims explore in Empire 1421-1451. This employed qualitat...