نتایج جستجو برای: outcomes of labour
تعداد نتایج: 21214264 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVES To assess the differences in the maternal and fetal outcomes between pharmacological induced and sponta-neous labour in nulliparous women. MATERIAL AND METHODS Observational cohort study carried out over a period of 2 years. INCLUSION CRITERIA nulliparous sin-gleton pregnancies, with cephalic fetal presentation, elective labour induction with intra-vaginal prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)...
BACKGROUND Escalation in the global rates of labour interventions, particularly cesarean section and oxytocin augmentation, has renewed interest in a better understanding of natural labour progression. Methodological advancements in statistical and computational techniques addressing the limitations of pioneer studies have led to novel findings and triggered a re-evaluation of current labour pr...
BACKGROUND Companionship during labor is known to have both physical and psychosocial benefits to mother and baby. Sri Lanka made a policy decision to allow a labour companion in 2011. However, implementation has been unsatisfactory. Given the leading role Obstetricians play in the implementation of policy, a study was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices among them. ME...
BACKGROUND Many women would like to avoid pharmacological or invasive methods of pain management in labour and this may contribute towards the popularity of complementary methods of pain management. This review examined currently available evidence supporting the use of alternative and complementary therapies for pain management in labour. OBJECTIVES To examine the effectiveness of complement...
This article has considered the volume and direction of Iran’s trade using the gravity model. The major issue in this analysis is to explore why Iran over or under-traded with the 76 countries relative to the predicted trade flows of the model. The study attempts to explore the reasons from the respect of both the model itself and Iran’s trade structure. This is done by analysing the performanc...
After an unprecedented period of macroeconomic stability, growth and employment creation between 2003 and 2008, Latin American economies are facing the post 2008-2010 global crisis with the challenge of a jobs-centred recovery. The two previous decades had put behind the role of the labour market as a central social welfare generator. The eighties were identified as the “lost decade” because of...
The discipline of economics encompasses broad skillsets with diverse applications in employment markets and industries. Studies labour market prospects for graduates are relatively dated particularly the light developments such as declining interest high school university. This study examines outcomes Australian graduates, at bachelor postgraduate levels, using a national dataset. We observe st...
BACKGROUND New techniques for administering epidural analgesia allow increased mobility for labouring women with epidurals. AIM To determine the effect of ambulation or upright positions in the first stage of labour among women with epidural analgesia on mode of delivery and other maternal and infant outcomes. METHODS We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controll...
according to coates’s (2004, as cited in zhang, 2010) definition of "conversational dominance" (p.111), it refers to the phenomenon of a speaker dominating others in interaction. specifically, it means how a speaker makes use of certain strategies to get the floor and maintain the floor. thus, the amount of talk is the main measurement for the dominance of the conversation. whether a speaker do...
Abstract Background and objective: Pain relief during labour is an important determinant of a women’s birth experience. There are numerous pain relief techniques which can be used either with or without pain medication. The aim of our study was to compare the effect of remifentanil alone and its effect in pain relief while using with ketamine during labour. Methods: After obtaining informed co...
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