Abstract A complete classification of the complexity local and global satisfiability problems for graded modal language over traditional classes frames has already been established. By “traditional” frames, we mean those characterized by any positive combination reflexivity, seriality, symmetry, transitivity, Euclidean property. In this paper, fill gaps remaining in an analogous with converse m...

The huge investment in 3G mobile licences is an incentive to develop extra services above and beyond basic telephony and data services. Service control provides an infrastructure to deliver services, particularly those of a real-time nature. This paper focuses on the progress in developing service control in the context of the 3GPP Release 4/5 network. To achieve the objectives for service evol...

The goal of this study is twofold: first, to examine in greater depth the claimed contribution of differences in syllable structure to measures of speech rhythm for three languages that are reported to belong to different rhythmic classes, namely, English, Spanish, and Catalan; and second, to investigate differences in the durational marking of prosodic heads and final edges of prosodic constit...

In the present study, the RIBA HCV serotyping SIA was evaluated with a cohort of injecting drug users. Serotyping may be a rapid and cost-effective method of determining genotypes in cohort studies. In this study, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody-positive sera from a cohort of 331 chronically infected injecting drug users, of which 167 were coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), we...

Tipping is a widespread custom in which service patrons voluntarily give money, above and beyond the price of the service, to the workers who have served them. This study found that the greater a nation’s level of neuroticism the larger the number of service professions that it is customary to tip in that country. This finding provides some support for an anthropological theory that tipping evo...

Dilatarbelakangi praktik pasar saat ini dengan prinsip kapitalisme, banyak terjadi penipuan jual beli dan ketidakjelasan akad, sulit menghindari riba sistem keuangan yang menggunakan uang kertas dikembangkan oleh negara-negara barat dalam kurun waktu berbeda menyebabkan nilai tukar menyusut. Pasar Muamalah menjadi menerapkan syariah didalamnya, mata dinar dirham setiap transaksinya, membuat kej...

Islam memang tidak menganjurkan kepada umat manusia untuk menjadikan harta kekayaan sebagai tujuan akhir dan paling utama dalam hidup. juga mereka mengabaikannya, karena dapat menjadi sarana yang penting amat dibutuhkan mendapatkan berbagai kemudahan kenikmatan hidup karunia Allah. Namun proses interaksi bidang ekonomi ini harus memperhatikan rambu-rambu telah ditetapkan oleh ajaran sehingga ak...