BACKGROUND Chronic fatigue stress (CFS) is an important health problem with unknown causes and unsatisfactory prevention strategies, often characterized by long-lasting and debilitating fatigue, myalgia, impairment of neuro-cognitive functions along with other common symptoms. The present study has been designed to explore the protective effect of statins against running wheel activity induced ...

Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by uncontrolled inflammatory response from the host to infection. main cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units (ICU) worldwide. One first organs suffer injuries resulting sepsis brain. The central nervous system (CNS) particularly vulnerable damage, mediated oxidative processes, which can sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE), being report...

Exercise is a common and noninvasive way to improve human health. In contrast, intense exercise causes damage in various tissues and is usually associated with metabolic changes in organs and tissues. Even though intense exercise is associated with dysfunctions in the female reproductive system, much less is known about the cellular mechanisms underlying its effects particularly on the nonpregn...

Objective: Effect of oleanolic acid against hexavalent chromium-induced altered brain energy metabolism associated with oxidative stress was evaluated in the present study. Methods: Swiss albino mice were divided into three groups, Control (n=6), chromium-treated and (OA) supplemented (n=6). The chromium treated group orally administered K2Cr2O7 for 30 days at a dose 10 mg/kg b.w/day. OA supple...

Heat stress contributes to higher morbidity and mortality in humans and animals and is an agricultural economic challenge because it reduces livestock productivity. Redox balance and associated mitochondrial responses appear to play a central role in heat stress-induced skeletal muscle pathology. We have previously reported increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial content in oxidative muscl...

Sleep is an important physiological process responsible for the maintenance of physical, mental and emotional health of a living being. Sleep deprivation is considered risky for several pathological diseases such as anxiety and motor and cognitive dysfunctions. Sleep deprivation has recently been reported to cause oxidative damage. This study has been designed to explore the possible involvemen...

Tobacco shops, medical marijuana dispensaries (MMD), and off-sale alcohol outlets are legal and prevalent in South Los Angeles, California-a high-crime, low-income urban community of color. This research is the first to explore the geographic associations between these three legal drug outlets with surrounding crime and violence in a large low-income urban community of color. First, spatial buf...

Monji A, Mitsui T, Bando YK, Aoyama M, Shigeta T, Murohara T. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation reverses cardiac remodeling via normalizing cardiac steatosis and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 305: H295–H304, 2013. First published May 24, 2013; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00990.2012.—Glucagonlike peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4 (Ex-4) is a ...

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are frequently used for the suppression of inflammation in chronic inflammatory diseases. Excessive GCs usage is greatly associated with several side effects, including gingival ulceration, the downward migration of the epithelium, attachment loss and disruption of transeptal fibers. The mechanisms underlying GCs-induced impairments in gingival tissue remains poorly unders...