Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Botswana. More than two-thirds of cases occur in HIV-infected women, in a nation with a high HIV prevalence of 17%. Even though cancer screening is free in health facilities, cervical cancer screening is low. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of University of Botswana female students on cerv...

Carcinoma of the cervix is the second most common cancer among South African women, with 1 in 41 women developing the disease in her lifetime. Although population-based screening programmes using Pap smears can substantially decrease the incidence of the disease, such programmes remain remarkably difficult to implement. Lack of resources and available treatment, low community awareness, poor qu...

Screening is the basic practice in cancer prevention for cervical cancer. In the gynecology field, there are several alternative techniques for screening for pre-cancerous lesions for cervical cancer, including the Pap smear, visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA testing and combined Pap smear and VIA. In this work, the author focused on cost effectiveness an...

With more than 12,000 women diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer annually in the United States, the importance of screening certain patient populations for human papillomavirus (HPV)—the main cause of cervical cancer—has become a key topic of discussion in women’s health. Approximately two-thirds of all cervical cancer cases are caused by the two highest-risk HPV genotypes, HPV 16 and HPV 18...

Over the past 50 years, the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer has decreased by 75 percent in developed countries because of the availability of screening program for cervical precancer and human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination. In developing countries, however, cervical cancer remains the second most common type of cancer and cause of cancer death in women. This is most likely due to...

OBJECTIVE Despite the proven survival benefits associated with cervical cancer screening, use of the Pap test continues to be suboptimal in some population subgroups, such as among Korean-American women who face considerable barriers to screening. Therefore, we evaluated a multifaceted intervention that combined psychoeducational counseling with patient navigation to address both psychosocial a...

Objective: Despite the proven survival benefits associated with cervical cancer screening, use of the Pap test continues to be suboptimal in some population subgroups, such as among Korean-American women who face considerable barriers to screening. Therefore, we evaluated a multifaceted intervention that combined psychoeducational counseling with patient navigation to address both psychosocial ...

BACKGROUND Screening for breast and cervical cancer reduces disease-specific mortality, but high rates of comorbidity and disability among elderly persons may alter the risks and benefits of screening. METHODS We performed a mail survey of primary care physicians to estimate the impact of health status on physicians' intentions to offer cancer screening to older women. Respondents were asked ...

BACKGROUND We wanted to determine the frequency of self-reported receipt of screening mammography and Papanicolaou (Pap) tests in older women and investigate important predictors of utilization, based on 2 national longitudinal surveys. METHODS This cohort study includes participants from 4 waves (1994-2000) of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS)--5,942 women aged 50 to 61 years, and 4 wave...