By studying the type specimens and field works from locus classicus, it became clear that the two species of Silene eremicana and S. goniocaula which are considered as conspecific in the Flora Iranica are distinct species. Silene commelinifolia var. isophylla is considered as a synonym of S. eremicana. The numbers of herbarium specimens (voucher) are emended and the descriptions of each species...

The Leguminosae (Fabaceae) is the second-largest family of flowering plants and contains 657 genera and about 16400 species. It includes more important drugs than any other family. Apart from a report on description of the species in Iran, the literature lists only reports of photosynthesis and carbon dioxide exchange in the plant, and also three reports on isolation of alkaloids named smirnovi...