always on kingdom history of the world a king without a crown is unconceivable. the persian kings were not exception of this rule. iranian ancient kings crown as one of the aspects of the monarchy and power, the image of king while makes he distinguishes from other persons is visible in various artistic works. one of the important artistic works that image of iran’s kings with their power symbo...

The history of architecture is not only the past. invisible presence absence – «imprints», «traces» disappeared cultures past civilizations, allow us to better understand our present. genesis development during formation feudalism and historical environment in which a peculiar fortified castles was formed, reflecting peculiarities worldview, local conditions tasks fortification, subject object ...

Abstract This article investigates the uses of term “Hungarian Empire” during long nineteenth century. It argues that “empire” emerged in Hungarian political discourse Vormärz era and it was used to denote imagined integrity Hungary proper, Transylvania, Croatia, Slavonia, eventually Dalmatia on grounds historic rights Holy Crown form a composite nation-state. usage became ubiquitous after Aust...

we can recognize ancient environmental, political, economic and cultural conditions with study old textiles. textile objects are important cases for archaeological investigations at the museums. professor mohsen moghadam has collected unique textile collection belonged to parthian, sassanid, early islamic, middle islamic, safavid, qajar and pahlavi periods and a few foreign textiles for example...