Underground excavation is a necessary process for constructing mines, tunnels and depots in granite rock mass. In this study, the numerical specimens were established by discrete element method confirmed laboratory experiments order to investigate peak stress, cracking development failure properties of pre-holed under coupled biaxial loading unloading conditions. The results show that, containi...

The experimental and theoretical analysis of thermodynamical peculiarities heat flux at the fatigue crack tip during its propagation was made in presented work. goal is to elucidate relation between flow kinetic for different loading conditions. plane specimens with notch from stainless steel (AISI 304) were studied. There two types uniaxial one type biaxial loading. A dissipation measured by s...

All impact analyses performed so far for the composite plates, have treated central impacts. Furthermore, investigations on influences of the in-plane biaxial compression, tension, or tension-compression preloads on various responses of the low-velocity impact, especially the indentation, have not been performed so far. In the present research, a finite element formulation is presented for resp...

We discuss the reorientation of a cylindrically symmetric probe in a biaxial orthorombic medium, such as a biaxial nematic. We write down and solve for the first time the rotational diffusion equation for a rod-like or disc-like uniaxial probe reorienting in a medium of biaxial symmetry. We calculate first and second rank correlation functions both in the uniaxial and biaxial phase, giving the ...

The radial stretching of a hollow thin membrane without compressive strength is considered within the framework of the small strain tension field theory. For each type of the uniform boundary conditions, the loading plane is partitioned into the domains of biaxial tension, tension field and buckling. The extent of these domains critically depends on the value of the Poisson’s coefficient and on...

Scale factors (SFs) are widely used in engineering applications to describe the stress concentration factor (SCF) of a finite width isotropic plate with a circular hole and under uniaxial loading. In this paper, these SFs were also found to be valid in an isotropic plate with biaxial loading and an isotropic cylinder with uniaxial loading or internal pressure, if a suitable hole to structure di...