Problematic playing behaviour in terms of addiction is well known to be associated with specific traits (e.g., self-esteem) and weak social settings (e.g., negative relationships). What remains unclear is the impact of playing motives on addictive tendencies. We investigated how playing motives were related to problematic playing behaviour. Using ratings indicating explicit motives and response...

Focused infrared lasers are widely used for micromanipulation and visualization of biological specimens. An inherent practical problem is that off-the-shelf commercial microscope objectives are designed for use with visible and not infrared wavelengths. Less aberration is introduced by water immersion objectives than by oil immersion ones, however, even water immersion objectives induce signifi...

Using generating functions, we derive a multiple point formula for every generic immersion f : M # N between even dimensional oriented manifolds. This produces explicit formulas for the signature and Pontrjagin numbers of the multiple point manifolds. The formula takes a particular simple form in many special cases, e.g. when f is nullhomotopic we recover Szűcs’s formula in [3]. It also include...

We give three formulas expressing the Smale invariant of an immersion f of a (4k− 1)-sphere into (4k + 1)-space. The terms of the formulas are geometric characteristics of any generic smooth map g of any oriented 4k-dimensional manifold, where g restricted to the boundary is an immersion regularly homotopic to f in (6k − 1)-space. The formulas imply that if f and g are two non-regularly homotop...

Elitism has been an issue in Canadian French immersion since its inception. This study examines how two racially diverse Ontarian school boards and Ontario policy, curricula, other related documents construct support elite student within the program. The who emerged from is a White, middle-class, English, established resident, mirroring current demographics of A middle-class bias due to assumed...

The research objective of this study was to explore the cultural differences and challenges encountered by the Chinese Immersion Teacher (CIT) and how the CIT deal with the cultural differences in the immersion classroom. A qualitative case study approach was chosen for this research. The participant was a novice kindergarten immersion teacher who was born and educated in a Chinese-speaking cou...

The research objective of this study was to explore the cultural differences and challenges encountered by the Chinese Immersion Teacher (CIT) and how the CIT deal with the cultural differences in the immersion classroom. A qualitative case study approach was chosen for this research. The participant was a novice kindergarten immersion teacher who was born and educated in a Chinese-speaking cou...

This study provides a theoretical model on the effectiveness of learning through virtual reality technology in bachelor art and design students. Surveys were applied to 200 undergraduate students, data obtained analyzed using multivariate partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling. Our results indicate that immersion VR has positive impact flow experience. Moreover, demonstrated m...

Multiple research teams have reported data from in vivo human trials in which breath was monitored during and after whole-body or partial immersion in aqueous solutions of volatile organic compounds. Estimation of total dermal absorption from exhaled breath measurements requires modeling, a task to which physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have often been applied. In the context...

Calorimetric heat effects and structural rearrangements accompanying the immersion of dry solid bovine pancreatic α-chymotrypsin in anhydrous organic solvents and water were measured at 298 K. It was found that the enthalpy and IR-absorbance changes being put together obey good linear correlation. According to the extent of their influence on the protein structure and thermodynamic state the so...