This study aims to provide a scenario and indicate the quality of patent registration in Brazilian federal universities from database European Patent Office - EPO PATSTAT between years 2010 2020, considering deposits, grants other relevant data for research. The were obtained SQL language treated through integration, supported by MS Power BI software, bringing contributions research profile thi...

The article considers the main innovations of current legislation concerning inventions and utility models. conditions for granting legal protection an invention (utility model), procedure filing considering application a model, «pre grant opposition» «post procedures, ways to protect patent rights are studied analyzed. author proves importance creating national office (NIPO) in Ukraine. substa...

he papers that reported the invention of the scanning tunnelling microscope in 1981 and the atomic force microscope in 1986 have been credited in part with ‘opening the doors to the nanoworld’1, and the fact that these papers have been cited thousands of times by other researchers is a testament to the impact that these two instruments have had in the field of nanoscale science and technology. ...

We curate and characterize a complete set of citations from patents to scientific articles, including 16.8 million the full text USPTO EPO patents. Combining hand-tuned heuristics GROBID machine-learning package, we achieve much higher performance than machine learning alone. Recall is evaluated with 5939 randomly sampled, cross-verified “known good” citations, which authors have never seen. At...

Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446), a Florentine architect and Renaissance polymath, not only invented mirror that allowed artists draughtspersons to capture linear perspective, he was also the first beneficiary of modern patent. Governments grant patents as time-limited, monopoly exploitation rights over inventions in exchange for full disclosure details invention. On expiry monopoly, anyone can...

Taxation has long been an important tool for dealing with externalities, and studying whether tax policies can be linked to today’s green development trend help macroeconomic decisions influence the transformation of enterprises. The article uses business VAT reform (BT VAT), largest turnover in recent years that took place China from 2012 2016, as example. policy effect model was constructed u...

One of the most significant outcomes of genomics has been a rapid increase in the rate that we as a community can generate data on interesting biological systems. Rapid improvements in technologies such as DNA microarrays and proteomics applications have produced a climate where the challenge is no longer collecting high quality data but rather managing and analyzing it. As we in the bioinforma...

Encouraging disclosure is important for the patent system, yet technical information in applications often inadequate. We use algorithms from computational linguistics to quantify effectiveness of applications. Relying on expectation that universities have more ability and incentive disclose their inventions than corporations, we analyze 64 linguistic measures applications, show university pate...

purpose: the distinction between the concepts of science and technology has made it necessary for economic and scientific policymakers to know the realms of these two areas. the relationship between the science and the technology is changing and also is variable depending on the circumstances, scientific areas, and from one time to another one. the current research aims at studying the growth t...

SUMMARY Human resources are increasingly seen as a key to innovation competitiveness, and there is a need for detailed, systematic data on the demographics of inventors, their motivations, and their careers. To gain systematic data on who invents, we collected detailed information on a sample of inventors in the US and Japan (the RIETI-Georgia Tech inventor survey). The data come from a unique ...