introduction the commercial egg industry commonly uses induced molt procedures to rejuvenate flocks for a second or third laying cycle. molting may be induced by feed withdrawal for up to 10 days (7), water withdrawal for 2 days (19), or both, along with a reduction of day length (14). such programs cause concern about animal welfare because it is thought that they may be harmful to hens (28). ...

Debt financing has grown rapidly in recent year. is one of the common ways for company to increase their capital run business. This study focuses on debt towards firm profitability manufacturing companies listed Bursa Malaysia. By applying trade-off theory and pecking order theory, this predicts there are significant relationship profitability. research would further collect data Malaysia analy...

funding combination is the most important issue for the companies while they know the amount of required capital. companies should be careful regarding the appliance of financial providing methods compatible with the investment strategy of company and profitability. this study seeks to examine the relationship between the capital structure and the profitability of pharmaceutical companies in ir...

Both stocking rate and housing systems are main factors influencing the occurrence of feather pecking in laying hens raised in conventional cage system. This study examines the effects of different type of cage and stock density on feather pecking behaviour in hens. Total of 216 Hisex Brown hens at 16 weeks of age were randomly selected and put into 2 types of battery cages: conventional cages ...

This study aims to examine the role of a firm's growth-committed dividend policy in mediating financial effectiveness on firm value. Profitability, which shows company, has an inconsistent effect company To mitigate this gap, it is proposed that committed growth as mediator for influence profitability For reason, sample consisting all manufacturing companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010...

This study aimed to analyze the determinants of short (ECP) and long-term (ELP) indebtedness companies in Public Utility sector Brazil, light pecking order trade-off theories. The methodology used was multiple regression analysis with panel data for period from 2008 2017, using ECP EPL as dependent variables; profitability, risk, size, current liquidity index, growth tangibility independent var...

The pecking of birds has been classically considered a fixed action pattern that is little modified by varying internal and external circumstances. i\lthough recent research has documented several instances of variability, the stereotypy of pecking by pigeons continues to be stressed. The present study illustrates the adaptability of the response employing an accelerometric/videographic techniq...

................................................................................................................................ 37 CHAPTER 1: General Introduction ......................................................................................... 44 TYPES OF BIRD-TO-BIRD PECKING .................................................................................. 47 HOUSING SYSTEMS ...........

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os determinantes de estrutura capital das empresas aberto do setor elétrico brasileiro, listadas na Bolsa Valores São Paulo, em relação ao endividamento curto prazo, longo prazo e geral. Foi coletada uma amostra composta por dados contábeis anuais 80 privadas estatais, atuantes no brasileiro entre 2009 2019, empregando-se o método regressões lineares múltip...