Introduction: Tracheostomy is a life saving emergency procedure and provides many benefits for long term ventilator dependent patients. However, colonization and infection of airways after tracheostomy is one of the serious complications increasing patient morbidity and mortality. Objective: To find out the colonizing agent in the trachea of tracheostomized patients and the type and frequency o...

A 14 year-old adolescent with achondroplasia and Jeune's syndrome (asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy) presented for cervical spine surgery in the prone position. Due to the need for home mechanical ventilation at night, the patient had a tracheostomy in place. With the first surgical procedure, the cuffed tracheostomy tube was left in place during prone positioning. Difficulties encountered with ...

Abstract Aim Subglottic stenosis (SGS) is a rare life-threatening condition that involves narrowing of the airway. It may be congenital or acquired affecting children predominantly. Traditionally, it has been treated by surgical interventions, but in recent times shift towards minimally invasive Endoscopic Balloon Dilatation (EBD) observed. This review aims to identify whether EBD safe approach...

Tracheostomy refers to a surgical incision created in the neck allow direct air entry into trachea bypassing upper respiratory tract including oral and nasal cavities. Normal vocalization swallowing are limited immediately postoperatively; however, gradual recovery of function can be initiated, following improvement causative condition that necessitated tracheostomy. Duration tracheostomy depen...

INTRODUCTION Tracheostomy is frequently performed in critically ill patients for prolonged intubation. However, the optimal timing of tracheostomy, and its impact on weaning from mechanical ventilation and outcomes in critically ill patients who require mechanical ventilation remain controversial. METHODS The medical records of patients who underwent tracheostomy in the medical intensive care...

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The ideal time for performing a tracheostomy has not been clearly established. Periods ranging from 3 days to 3 weeks have been suggested in the literature. With current operative methods, it has been established that tracheostomy can be performed with a low rate of complications. In a review of 281 tracheostomies, as well as another 2,862 cases in the literature, Zeito...

OBJECTIVES To compare the results of early versus late tracheostomy in trauma patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS  This was case control study being performed at a major trauma centre in Shiraz, Iran including 120 trauma patients admitted to ICU during a 2-year period and underwent tracheostomy during their ICU stay. The patients were categorized into two groups of the ear...

INTRODUCTION Despite the integral role played by tracheostomy in the management of trauma patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs), its timing remains subject to considerable practice variation. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of early tracheostomy on the duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU length of stay, and outcomes in trauma ICU patients. METHODS The followi...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Mechanical ventilation after stroke is associated with high mortality. However, little is known about survivors who require prolonged ventilatory assistance and tracheostomy. Our goal was to assess the rate of pulmonary complication, effect of early tracheostomy and prognosis of patients with stroke requiring prolonged ventilatory support. METHODS Retrospective review o...