Bu çalışma ile daha önce yürütülen çalışmadan elden edilen üç (Beauveria bassiana M48, Beauveria M49, Isaria fumosorosea M50) izolatın arazi koşullarında zararlı F. occidentalis’e karşı etkinliği belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. amaçla öncelikle zararlının sorun olduğu iki örtüaltı (Kepez, Serik) ve açık alan (Aksu, Korkuteli) yetiştiriciliği yapan alanda izolatların biyolojik etkinlik denemeleri ku...

Full field electroretinography (ffERG) or conventional electroretinography represents the summed electrical response of the entire retina evoked by a flash light from an arc bowl (Ganzfeld stimulus bow) scattered in the eye through a dilated pupil. Clinical applications of ffERG were initiated in the 1940s, therefore clinical and basic studies on ERG date back to several decades. In 1989, the I...

PURPOSE To assess the structural and functional consequences of local ganglion cell (GC) loss in an experimental model of a retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) bundle defect. To evaluate and compare three commonly used multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) stimuli, as well as the standard transient pattern-reversal ERG (pERG) and the photopic full-field ERG, for detection of local GC damage. METHO...

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178004.].

The development of crop and animal husbandry is not possible without bees. Moreover, in beekeeping, emphasis placed on reproducing honey bees to increase the aerial collection work. To solve tasks, specialists work improve base, breed keep bees, etc. main factor that affects productivity level quality uterus. There a need for additional study factors positively affect oogenesis bee queens. aime...

BACKGROUND Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death is a common cause of loss of vision during glaucoma. Pattern electroretinogram (PERG) is an objective measure of the central retinal function that correlates with macular GCL thickness. The aim of this study is to determine possible relationships between the N95 amplitude of pattern electroretinogram (PERGamp) and macular ganglion cell/inner plexifor...

The period (per) and timeless (tim) genes encode key components of the circadian oscillator in Drosophila melanogaster. The per gene is thought to encode three transcripts via differential splicing (types A, B, and C) that give rise to three proteins. Since the three per mRNA types were based on the analysis of cDNA clones, we tested whether these mRNA types were present in vivo by RNase protec...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common disorder of middle-aged and elderly people in which degeneration of the extrapyramidal motor system causes significant movement problems. In some patients, however, there are additional disturbances in sensory systems including loss of the sense of smell and auditory and/or visual problems. This paper is a general overview of the visual problems likely to be...