We initiate the study of 1-torsion of finite modules over two-sided noetherian semiperfect rings. In particular, we give a criterion for determining when the 1-torsion submodule contains minimal generators of the module. We also provide an explicit construction for a projective cover of the submodule generated by the torsion elements in the top of the module. Some of the obtained results hold w...

A new and conceptually simple procedure is derived for the computation of the maximal reachability submodule of a given submodule of the state space of a linear discrete time system over a Noethenian ring R. The procedure is effective if R is effective and if kernels and intersections can be computed. The procedure is compared with a rather different procedure by Assan e.a. published recently.

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. $R$ $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of $WAG2$-absorbing submodule. A number results concerning these classes submodules their homogeneous components are given.
 $N=\bigoplus _{h\in G}N_{h}$ submodule $h\in G.$ We say that $N_{h}$ is $h$-$WAG2$-absorbing $R_{e}$-module $M_{h}$ if $N_{h}\neq ...

The notions of quasi-prime submodules and developed  Zariski topology was introduced by the present authors in cite{ah10}. In this paper we use these notions to define a scheme. For an $R$-module $M$, let $X:={Qin qSpec(M) mid (Q:_R M)inSpec(R)}$. It is proved that $(X, mathcal{O}_X)$ is a locally ringed space. We study the morphism of locally ringed spaces induced by $R$-homomorphism $Mrightar...

A module M over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of M is a direct sum of uniserial modules.Over the past several years QTAG-modules have been the subject of intense investigation yet there is much to explore.The impetus for these efforts stems from the fact that the rings considered here are almost restriction free....

In this paper branching rules for the fundamental representations of the symplectic groups in positive characteristic are found. The submodule structure of the restrictions of the fundamental modules for the group Sp2n(K) to the naturally embedded subgroup Sp2n−2(K) is determined. As a corollary, inductive systems of fundamental representations for Sp∞(K) are classified. The submodule structure...

Let Mt be an isoparametric foliation on the unit sphere (Sn−1(1), gst) with d principal curvatures. Using spherical coordinates induced by Mt, we construct a Minkowski norm representation $$F = r\sqrt {2f(t)} $$ , which generalizes notions of (α, β)-norm and (α1, α2)-norm. technique local frame, give exact explicit answer to question when really defines norm. similar technique, study Hessian is...