Modelling and simulation of semi-autogenous (SAG) mills are valuable tools for helping to design control laws for a given application and subsequently to optimise its performance and process control. SAG mills (see Figure 1) are presently one of the most widely used alternatives in the field of mineral size reduction as a result of their advantages such as higher processing capacity, lower phys...

A fungal consortium including Aspergillus niger, Mucor hiemalis and Galactomyces geotrichum was tested for the treatment of dairy wastewater. The bio-augmentation method was tested at lab-scale (4 L), at pilot scale (110 L) and at an industrial scale in Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP). The positive impact of fungal addition was confirmed when fungi was beforehand accelerated by pre-culture o...

The possibility of using peroxyborates, produced in situ by combining aqueous alkaline hydrogen peroxide and borax, for bleaching and brightness reversion inhibition of thermomechanical pulp was investigated. The peroxyborate material was applied to BTMP paper produced in the laboratory, and from a pilot scale paper making trial. Excellent brightness retention characteristics were exhibited in ...

A methodology for modelling and designing H∞ controllers for an experimental pilot-scale flotation column plant is described. Experimental results, including the modelling procedure and an H∞ design, are presented. For this purpose, different models, for different operating conditions, are determined, by means of system identification techniques. A strategy to get the uncertainty model, using a...

This contribution describes the monitoring on a pilot-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) using a batchwise multiway independent component analysis method (MICA) which can extract meaningful hidden information from non-Gaussian data. Given that independent component analysis (ICA) is superior to principal component analysis (PCA) to extract features from non-Gaussian data sets, the use of ICA ...

Limited research has focused on recruitment strategies for health promotion researchers conducting small-scale pilot studies. Such research is important because small studies often have limited funding streams and personnel resources. Accordingly, many techniques implemented by large-scale studies are of limited use to smaller research projects. This article provides an overview effective parti...

BACKGROUND Acupuncture is increasingly being used for many conditions including chronic neck pain. However the evidence remains inconclusive, indicating the need for further well-designed research. The aim of this study was to conduct a pilot randomised controlled parallel arm trial, to establish key features required for the design and implementation of a large-scale trial on acupuncture for c...

Doppler scale estimation is one critical step needed by the resampling operation in acoustic communication receivers. In this paper, we compare different Doppler scale estimation methods using either cyclic-prefixed (CP) or zero-padded (ZP) orthogonal-frequency division-multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms. For a CP-OFDM preamble, a self-correlation method allows for blind Doppler scale estimation bas...

Maternal syphilis results in an estimated 500,000 stillbirths and neonatal deaths annually in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the existence of national guidelines for antenatal syphilis screening, syphilis testing is often limited by inadequate laboratory and staff services. Recent availability of inexpensive rapid point-of-care syphilis tests (RST) can improve access to antenatal syphilis screenin...