Fishes have an enormous diversity of body shapes and fin morphologies. From a hydrodynamic standpoint, the functional significance of this diversity is poorly understood, largely because the three-dimensional flow around swimming fish is almost completely unknown. Fully three-dimensional volumetric flow measurements are not currently feasible, but measurements in multiple transverse planes alon...

A new device of inserting an absorbing plate to divide a flat-plate channel into two channels with fins attached and external recycling at the ends, resulting in substantially improving the heat transfer efficiency, has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The agreement of the theoretical predictions with those measured values from the experimental results is fairly good. Th...

Studies using commercial computational fluid dynamics software, running on a supercomputer, were carried out to investigate the effects of fin density, inlet duct velocity, and clearance area ratio, on the extent of flow bypass and its impact on the thermal performance of the heat sink. Flow bypass was found to increase with increasing fin density and clearance, while remaining relatively insen...

In heat sinks, the flow within the core exhibits separation and hence does not lend itself to simple analytical boundary layer or duct flow analysis of the wall friction. In this paper, we present some findings from an experimental and numerical study aimed to obtain physical insight into the influence of the presence of the shield and its position on the hydraulic and thermal performance of sq...