نتایج جستجو برای: plant anatomy

تعداد نتایج: 483752  

Journal: :AYU (An international quarterly journal of research in Ayurveda) 2017

Journal: :Mathematical biosciences 2012
James H Degnan Noah A Rosenberg Tanja Stadler

The properties of random gene tree topologies have recently been studied under a coalescent model that treats a species tree as a fixed parameter. Here we develop the analogous theory for random ranked gene tree topologies, in which both the topology and the sequence of coalescences for a random gene tree are considered. We derive the probability distribution of ranked gene tree topologies cond...

Journal: :Journal of molecular biology 2005
Florencio Pazos Juan A G Ranea David Juan Michael J E Sternberg

The identification of the whole set of protein interactions taking place in an organism is one of the main tasks in genomics, proteomics and systems biology. One of the computational techniques used by many investigators for studying and predicting protein interactions is the comparison of evolutionary histories (phylogenetic trees), under the hypothesis that interacting proteins would be subje...

Journal: :PLoS Genetics 2006
James H Degnan Noah A Rosenberg

Because of the stochastic way in which lineages sort during speciation, gene trees may differ in topology from each other and from species trees. Surprisingly, assuming that genetic lineages follow a coalescent model of within-species evolution, we find that for any species tree topology with five or more species, there exist branch lengths for which gene tree discordance is so common that the ...

Journal: :Systematic biology 2009
Liang Liu Scott V Edwards

The concatenation method has been widely used as a means of combining data to estimate phylogenetic trees (Huelsenbeck et al. 1996a, 1996b; Glazko and Nei 2003). However, simulation studies have shown that the maximum likelihood (ML) estimate of the species tree for concatenated sequences may be statistically inconsistent if the gene trees are highly heterogeneous (Kolaczkowski and Thornton 200...

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