Aesthetic plastic surgery is a branch of medicine using surgical techniques to alter the appearance of patients. In this paper it is considered whether aesthetic plastic surgery should be viewed as an art form. The question is answered by trying to see how aesthetic plastic surgery fits a number of classical concepts in philosophical aesthetics, concepts such as “artist” and “work of art”. Furt...

Randomized controlled trials are the gold standard of evidence-based medicine. In the field of plastic surgery, designing these studies is much more challenging than in pharmaceutical medicine. Randomized trials in plastic surgery encompass several road blocks including problems shared with other surgical trials: equipoise, high cost, placebo issues and learning curves following the establishme...

Introduction: Ensuring maximum patient safety as well as a complete surgical experience is of utmost importance in training for plastic surgery. As plastic surgical training relies on resident participation in various procedures, we must guarantee adequate hands-on operative time while maintaining the best possible outcomes for the patient. The effect of resident involvement on the outcomes of ...

Self-organized wrinkling of pre-strained nanomembranes into nanochannels is used to fabricate a fully integrated nanofluidic device for the development of ion field effect transistors (IFETs). Constrained by the structure and shape of the membrane, the deterministic wrinkling process leads to a versatile variation of channel types such as straight two-way channels, three-way branched channels, ...

The presence of characteristic fine folds is important for modeling realistic looking virtual garments. While recent garment capture techniques are quite successful at capturing the low-frequency garment shape and motion over time, they often fail to capture the numerous high-frequency folds, reducing the realism of the reconstructed spacetime models. In our work we propose a method for reintro...

Creasing and wrinkling are different types of instabilities on material surfaces characterized by localized singular folds and continuously smooth undulation, respectively. While it is known that electric fields can induce both types of instabilities in elastomer films bonded on substrates, the relation and transition between the field-induced instabilities have not been analyzed or understood....

This paper develops a theoretical model for wrinkling of an elastic film on a viscoelastic layer. The film is elastic and subjected to a compressive residual strain. The viscoelastic layer is sandwiched between the film and a rigid substrate. The nonlinear von Karman plate theory is employed to model the film, and a thin-layer approximation is adopted for the viscoelastic layer. The stability o...

A new macroscopic approach to modelise membrane wrinkling is presented. Most of the studies of the literature about membrane behaviour are macroscopic and phenomenological, the influence of wrinkles being accounted by non-linear constitutive laws without compressive stiffness. The present method is multi-scale and it permits to predict the wavelength and the spatial distribution of wrinkling am...

The beam on elastic foundation is a general model used in physical, biological, and technological problems to study delamination, wrinkling, or pattern formation. Recent focus has been given to the buckling of beams deposited on liquid baths, and in the regime where the beam is soft compared to hydrostatic forces the wrinkling pattern observed at buckling has been shown to lead to localization ...

There has been a proliferation of treatments for facial rejuvenation but, curiously, the use of such treatments on other areas of the body has not been widely investigated. The clinical effects of treating photodamaged skin of the neck and anterior chest area (décolletage) with a proprietary copper zinc malonate lotion and a proprietary 4% hydroquinone cream (twice daily), plus tretinoin cream ...