among the modern methods propounded in linguistics in which they scientifically study the concept and is called semantics. in semantics, the meanings of words are explained via discovering the semantic field of words based on their relations in the semantic networks. in the context of the verses of holy quran, by help of this method, they research for the meanings of quran words. the concept of...

This paper presents a socio-semantic web-based application on Hypertopic knowledge representation models. Hypertopic [4] models are used to collaboratively construct topic maps with multiple viewpoints. expressing numerous user points-of-view within related communities. Three model building methods are presented herein: centralized, conflict-based, and hybrid. These methods are expressed using ...