The article examines the historical and legal aspect of origin development militarypolitical bodies, traces changes in content their functioning during February October revolutions, Civil (1917–1922) Great Patriotic Wars (1941–1945), post-war post-Soviet stages national history. conducted analysis current regulatory documents Ministry Defense Russian Federation, Internal Affairs Russia, Guard, ...

Active political participation from the citizenry is essential for a healthy democracy. However, research finds a significant sex gap in political participation, limiting the influence of a substantial group from the political system and democratic representation. This division by sex is further marked by the types of political activities in which males and females engage. Candidates, elected o...