Pearlman's catalyst, nominally Pd(OH)2/C, is widely used as for hydrogenation reactions and C-C coupling reactions. Contrary to the accepted view, we show that Pearlman's catalyst as prepared and after drying consists of carbon supported (mostly) nano-particulate hydrous palladium oxide capped with a monolayer of hydroxyls hydrogen-bonded to a few layers of water: a core-shell structure of C/Pd...

We investigate the lateral dynamics in a purely viscous lipid membrane which is supported by a thin polymer sheet (polymer-supported membrane). The generalized frequency-dependent mobility tensor of the polymer-supported membrane is obtained by taking into account the viscoelasticity of the polymer sheet. Due to its viscoelasticity, the cross-correlation functions of two particles embedded in t...

Two nanocrystalline palladium-supported tin oxide catalysts for water denitration were synthesized by a modified sol–gel technique using appropriate chloride precursors for both support and active phases, and citric acid to tune the rate of hydrolysis and condensation. The difference among sample preparation procedures refers to the moment of the noble metal loading to the support, as well as t...

The thermal behavior of palladium nanoclusters of different sizes, in free space and on a graphite surface, was studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The Sutton-Chen many-body potential function was utilized for the metal, and the structured graphite surface was represented by a simple Lennard-Jones model. Changes in thermodynamic and structural properties upon heating and cooling in th...

Palladium is established both as an indispensable metal in modern synthetic chemistry and a key component catalytic converters electronic equipment. The unrelenting demand for this increases the financial environmental cost, through mining, of metal, rendering consumption unsustainable its current form. This review provides critical survey main approaches being pursued to address issue, includi...

The imidazolium-based main-chain organic polymers are one of promising platforms in heterogeneous catalysis, the size and outer morphology of polymer particles are known to have important effects on their physical properties and catalytic applications, but main-chain ionic polymers usually generate amorphous or spherical particles. Herein, we presented a versatile and facile synthetic route for...

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The adsorption and reaction of formic acid, HCOOH, on monolayer and multilayer palladium supported on a Mo(110) surface have been studied using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). On multilayer palladium, formic acid adsorbs molecularly at 100 K and desorbs primarily intact upon heating to 200 K. A small amount of the adsorbed ...

Palladium-copper alloys continue to be of interest for hydrogen membrane applications because of their high catalytic activity for hydrogen dissociation, high hydrogen permeability, robustness, and degradation resistance in the presence of sulfur-containing compounds. This sulfur tolerance makes these alloys attractive for membrane applications where sulfur compounds are likely to be present, s...