The previously unresolved issue of polymerization of allyl monomers CH2 CHCH2 X is overcome by a palladium-catalyzed insertion polymerization of diallyl ether as a monomer. An enhanced 2,1-insertion of diallyl ether as compared to mono-allyl ether retards the formation of an unreactive five-membered cyclic O-chelate (after 1,2-insertion) that otherwise hinders further polymerization, and also ...

The free radical dispersion polymerization of styrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated by poly(oxyethylene) (PEO) macroazoinimer (MIM-400) in water/ethanol, was investigated at three different temperatures (50, 60 and 80 8C) for seven polymerization times (3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36 and 48 h). PStPEO and PMMA-PEO networks were obtained. In each case, polymer gel fractions depend on the pol...

The deposition and synthesis of PEDOT:OTf are described in the experimental section. The polymerization parameters were chosen according to previous work from Murphy et al.1–4 The effects of the addition of PEG-PPG-PEG to the solvent have been widely described in their work. The polymerization occurs from temperature as low as 30 °C. However, such low temperatures result in low values of electr...

A high enantiomer-selectivity for the polymerization of rac-lactide was achieved using chiral binaphthol-derived monophosphoric acids as organocatalysts. During the polymerization, d-lactide (DLA) preferentially polymerized via kinetic resolution with the maximum selectivity factor (kD/kL) of 28.3. The selective polymerization of DLA was derived from a dual activation, i.e., monomer activation ...

A cross-linked mutant endoglucanase II was prepared for enzymatic polymerization to cellulose. The cross-linked enzyme is composed of three mutant enzymes showing polymerization activity. A characteristic feature of the polymerization with this cross-linked enzyme is formation of cellulose fibrils in contrast to plate-like crystals obtained by using a free enzyme.

Bis(imino)phenoxide complexes of zirconium possess spectacular reactivity towards the solvent-free polymerization of cyclic ester monomers and lactides. Polymerization of lactide is living and the resulting product has exceptionally high number average molecular weights (Mn). Polymerization of β-butyrolactone gives syndiotactic poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with good Mn and molecular weight distribut...