In this study, engine performance on thermal factors for different biodiesels has been studied and compared with diesel fuel. Biodiesels were produced from Pongamia pinnata (PP), Calophyllum inophyllum (CI), waste cooking oil (WCO), acid oil. Depending their free fatty content, they subjected to the transesterification process produce biodiesel. The main characterizations of density, calorific ...

Pakistan currently faces an acute shortage of water, which has increasingly been devastating for the past few decades. In order to mitigate water scarcity, agriculture sector country started using wastewater discharged from various industries. The present study aims assess impact fertilizer industry effluent on Jatropha curcas L. and Pongamia pinnata L., are popular biofuel tree species. Initia...

The Grizzled Giant Squirrel (GGS) Ratufa macroura (Pennant, 1769) is a ‘Near Threatened’ and endemic giant squirrel distributed in southern India Sri Lanka. In India, the species more than 10 locations between Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary Karnataka north Srivilliputhur Tamil Nadu south. A study was conducted riparian habitats of Chinnar Kerala to understand habitat characteristics, including drey...