Pinus koraiensis is a well-known precious tree species in East Asia with high economic, ornamental and ecological value. More than fifty percent of the P. forests world are distributed northeast China, region abundant germplasm resources. However, these natural sources danger genetic erosion caused by continuous climate changes, disturbances such as wildfire frequent human activity. Little work...

Abstract Nineteen red deer areas in a densely populated region with huge network of fenced motorways and the division into administrative management units (AMUs) restricted ecological connectivity were investigated. In season 2018/2019, total 1291 samples (on average 68 per area) collected genotyped using 16 microsatellite markers. The results show clear genetic differentiation between most AMU...