نتایج جستجو برای: populations were pre

تعداد نتایج: 3794915  

Journal: :Marine pollution bulletin 2002
Kirstin Ross Naomi Cooper Joseph R Bidwell John Elder

Long-term contamination of the marine environment surrounding a lead smelter offered a unique opportunity to examine how pollutants might have acted to alter genetic characteristics of populations of organisms in the receiving system. This study used random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis to compare the genetic diversity of populations of the prawn, Leander intermedius, and the isopod, Platy...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2010
h. rakhshani r. ebadi a. a. mohammadi

population dynamics of three main alfalfa aphids, namely: pea aphid, acyrthosiphon pisum (harris), spotted alfalfa aphid, therioaphis trifolii forma maculata (buckton), black alfalfa aphid, aphis craccivora koch, and their most abundant predators and parasitoids in three sites and in two subsequent years in isfahan, iran, were investigated. the results revealed that frequency and temporal occur...

2013
Martha Betson Jose C. Sousa-Figueiredo Narcis B. Kabatereine J. Russell Stothard

Significant numbers of pre-school children are infected with Schistosoma mansoni in sub-Saharan Africa and are likely to play a role in parasite transmission. However, they are currently excluded from control programmes. Molecular phylogenetic studies have provided insights into the evolutionary origins and transmission dynamics of S. mansoni, but there has been no research into schistosome mol...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2012
Adam D Hayward Jari Holopainen Jenni E Pettay Virpi Lummaa

Severe food shortage is associated with increased mortality and reduced reproductive success in contemporary and historical human populations. Studies of wild animal populations have shown that subtle variation in environmental conditions can influence patterns of mortality, fecundity and natural selection, but the fitness implications of such subtle variation on human populations are unclear. ...

2004
N. Petit-Marty G. Calcagno J. L. Cladera J. C. Vilardi

It is alleged Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann), a Neotropical pest of fruit, is a complex of cryptic species rather than a single biological entity. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the post-mating compatibility between two populations of A. fraterculus from different ecological regions of Argentina: Yuto (YU) from northwest and Concordia (CO) from the northeast. We have prev...

2014
Annette Taugbøl Claudia Junge Thomas P Quinn Anders Herland Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad

Divergent selection pressures induced by different environmental conditions typically lead to variation in life history, behavior, and morphology. When populations are locally adapted to their current environment, selection may limit movement into novel sites, leading to neutral and adaptive genetic divergence in allopatric populations. Subsequently, divergence can be reinforced by development ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Annettee Nakimuli Olympe Chazara Susan E Hiby Lydia Farrell Stephen Tukwasibwe Jyothi Jayaraman James A Traherne John Trowsdale Francesco Colucci Emma Lougee Robert W Vaughan Alison M Elliott Josaphat Byamugisha Pontiano Kaleebu Florence Mirembe Neda Nemat-Gorgani Peter Parham Paul J Norman Ashley Moffett

In sub-Saharan Africans, maternal mortality is unacceptably high, with >400 deaths per 100,000 births compared with <10 deaths per 100,000 births in Europeans. One-third of the deaths are caused by pre-eclampsia, a syndrome arising from defective placentation. Controlling placentation are maternal natural killer (NK) cells that use killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) to recognize the...

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