introduction: failures might occur at metal‒porcelain interfaces as a problem with metal‒ceramic restorations even with the application of airborne-particle abrasion technique. this study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of nd:yag laser treatment on the bond strength of porcelain fused to metal. methods:  twenty-four cylindrical specimens (4 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height) were made of ...

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There has been a re-explosion in the interest in aesthetic dentistry in the last 20 years. History teaches us that the interest in aesthetic dentistry tends to coincide with periods of relative affluence in society. Populist, if somewhat mindless, programmes like ‘Extreme Makeover’ and ‘Ten Years Younger’ have drawn the attention of the public to what aesthetic dentistry can offer. It is clear ...

Biocompatible materials used for the fabrication of dental crowns were studied. Patients were treated with Gold, Porcelain and Zirconia crowns. Dental crowns were selected according to patient’s clinical status and needs. We found that Gold crowns had low patient acceptance because of poor aesthetics and high cost. Gold crowns could not be used opposite to amalgam restorations for the fear of g...

Light-cured flowable composites were introduced to the dental profession in 1995 with Revolution. The original manufacturer (E & D Dental Products) recommended that it could be used for Class III, IV, and V restorations, porcelain veneer cementation, porcelain and marginal defect repairs, sealants, and core buildups. Amazingly, one of the most popular contemporary uses of flowable composites, n...

School children often encounter traumatic injuries like a crown fracture. They create serious functional, esthetic and psychological problems. Achievement of promising restoration that preserves its aesthetics and strength is the greatest desire for both children and their parents and is a challenging task for the dentist. The restorative options in these cases usually include composite resin a...

the major foible of dental ceramics is their brittle nature. therefore, the producers of these materials have focused on the “strength” issue. a method of increasing strength is ion exchange on porcelain surface which leads to formation of a compressive crust that opposing forces should overcome before developing a crack. in current study, ion exchange in two types of porcelain, ceramco ii whic...