As continued progress towards faster, low power consuming microelectronic devices becomes increasing difficult due to the scaling challenges of electrical interconnects, it becomes even more critical to explore alternative technologies. Tunable porous silicon photonic bandgap structures are viable building blocks for optical interconnects, which present a possible long term solution to the inte...

Slow positrons implanted into a porous silica film may efficiently form positronium (Ps) atoms that diffuse through a network of interconnected pores. At high Ps densities, the long lifetime of ortho-positronium atoms is reduced due to Ps-Ps spin dependent interactions at a rate that implies an effective free-space scattering cross section, σ(e) = (3.4 ± 0.5) × 10(-14) cm(-2), at least 25 times...

Title of dissertation: OPTICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF NANOPOROUS MATERIAL AND DEVICES Kyowon Kim, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation directed by: Professor Thomas E. Murphy Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering In this thesis, we investigate the optical and thermal properties of porous silicon and its applications. In first part, porous silicon’s optical properties and application ...

In this article, liquid moisture transport behaviors of dual-layer electrospun nanofibrous mats are reported for the first time. The dual-layer mats consist of a thick layer of hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers with a thin layer of hydrophobic polystyrene (PS) nanofibers with and without interpenetrating nanopores, respectively. The mats are coated with polydopamine (PDOPA) to diff...

Fluorescence spectra of anti-tumoral drug emodin loaded on nanostructured porous silicon have been recorded. The use of colloidal nanoparticles allowed embedding of the drug without previous porous silicon functionalization and leads to the observation of an enhancement of fluorescence of the drug. Mean pore size of porous silicon matrices was 60 nm, while silver nanoparticles mean diameter was...

From measurements using stationary and rotating disc and ring-disc electrodes, it is concluded that the reduction reactions of the divalent methylviologen cation MV 2(to MV +" and MV °) proceed via the conduction band of both porous and crystalline silicon. The product of the second reduction step (MV °) forms a blocking layer on the electrode. The oxidation reactions of MV ° and MV ÷" take pla...

ZnO nanowires have been synthesized on porous silicon substrates with different porosities via the vapour-liquid-solid method. The texture coefficient analysed from the XRD spectra indicates that the nanowires are more highly orientated on the appropriate porosity of porous silicon substrate than on the smooth surface of silicon. The Raman spectrum reveals the high quality of the ZnO nanowires....

A digital moisture measuring instrument based on phase angle measuring technique with porous silicon (PSi) or porous alumina (PA) as capacitive moisture sensor is proposed. The proposed technique can measure digitally the phase angle change of capacitive impedance of porous silicon or porous alumina sensor due to change in moisture concentration in terms of clock pulses. Analysis shows that the...