the islamic awakening with changing power’s balance of middle east and north africa, has changed role of regional powers. therefore, geopolitical contest between iran and turkey have been more important. tunisia and egypt as leaders of revolutionary changes, are the most important. in this research we tried to compare iran and turkey's role in relation to these two countries. the research’...

Through bilateral treaties between Moscow, Ankara, Tehran and Kabul, revolutionary diplomacy shaped the ‘Northern Tier’ of Middle East in early 1920s. This article argues that infamous Young Turk leaders, though exile after First World War, remained at centre a significant moment transnational Eurasia. Based on hitherto underutilised collection published unpublished private papers juxtaposition...

The assassination of Iranian top nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh is one numerous assassinations in Iran conducted by foreign powers ever since 2007. In the past six months, assassins have addition to also been able kill Al-Qaida’s no. 2 on soil. three most important organizations intelligence community are Ministry Intelligence, as well Intelligence Organization and Protection Islamic Revo...

After coming to power in April 1952, the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) looked address Bolivia’s economic problems, part, through initiatives encouraging population growth. A 1953 report highlighted underpopulation as a cause of limited potential. The solution “lack demographic capacity” was public health measures that would lower morbidity and mortality rates encourage reproducti...